I-Petunia isasazeka kwaye ithandwa ngabalimi ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ubuhle kunye nemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. Kwakuqala ukufumaneka ngo-1793 eMzantsi Melika, kwaye ngo-1834 eNgilani, iintlobo zayo ze-hybride zaqaliswa kuqala. U-Terry petunia nayo yiphumo lophando lwabalimi kwaye namhlanje kunzima ukucinga ukuba ezi ntyatyambo eziluhlaza, ezikhunjulwayo, zinezinto ezifanayo ne-American "okhokho". Ifikelela kwi-30 cm ubude, ihlala iqhakaza ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, iintyatyambo ze-petunia terry zinombala ukusuka kwi-snow-white kuya kwi-burgundy egcwele.
UPetunia Terry: Ukulima kweMbewu
Unokuqokelela i-petunia imbewu yakho. Hlwanyela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwimxube yomhlaba, isanti kunye nama-humus. Ukwenza oku, qalisa ukufaka isichumisi kwizantsi kwebhokisi, emva kokubeka isanti kwi-1 cm uze ubeke umhlaba. Imbewu ixutywe kunye nesihlabathi kwaye isasazeke emhlabathini omanzi, uyithulule. Emva koko ibhokisi kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngeglasi kwaye ishiywe kwiqondo lokushisa lika-18-22 ° C. Izithombo ziya kuvela kwindawo ethile kwiintsuku ezili-12.
Emva kweveki ezimbini, ukutshalisa i-petunia izithombo zifakelwa kwilizwe elincinci, lixutywe nesihlabathi kunye ne-humus. Izityalo zifakwe ngaphandle kwe-2.5 cm. Abaninzi beqala ukuvelisa abalimi beentyatyambo banomdla nokuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ukutyhilela i-petunia yamacronous? Impendulo ayikho ngokuqinisekileyo ewe, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo-okokuqala kwinqanaba lokutyalwa kwembewu izimpande zihluthwa yi-sibini yesithathu ubude. Kwaye emva kweveki ezingama-2-3 izityalo ziphinda zihlanjululwe - ngoku zihamba kumgama we-6-7 cm kwaye kwakhona zenze i-pinching, ngeli xesha phezu kwebhokisi lesithathu. Xa amahlumela amatsha avela kwiimbewu, kufuneka afakwe kwiipatyana ezincinci ezifakwa kwisanti enomanzi. Ukutyhala izityalo kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo, kwiintsuku ezishushu kakhulu kufuneka zifakwe kwakhona. Kanye ngeveki badinga ukuchumisa okongezelelweyo - ngenxa yale njongo, unokwenza umxube okhethekileyo weentyatyambo kunye nokufakelwa komgquba wenkukhu. Emva kweenyanga 3-3.5 emva kokuhluma, i-terry petunia i-blooms kwaye ungathatha izityalo kwigadi.
Xa kukhula, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imbewu ye-petunia i-double-large-flowered inikezela ngenxa yezityalo ezingama-terry kuphela. Kwakhona, kwinkqubo yokutyala kunye nokukhetha, izityalo ezibuthathaka kwaye ezincinci akufanele zithatyathwe, kwaye iimpawu eziphawulekayo zifunyenwe kuzo.
I-Flower Terry Petunia: Ukuzaliswa
Izindlu zokuhlala ezikhulile zipapashwa ngeendlela zokusika. Njengoko iinqununu zithatha amahlumela aphezulu, ubuncinane ubuncinane ama-knots, kunye nobude babo - ubuncinane be-6 cm. Amahlumela amancinane, afanelekileyo kule njongo aqala ukuhluma ngoJanuwari, kwaye ngo-Matshi banokunqunyulwa, emva kokumakishwa kwamanzi ahleliweyo egumbini bushushu. Ukumalunga nomhla we-17 u-cuttings uqala izimpande. Ukukhula izicucu kuyimfuneko kwigumbi elityhile kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa lika-12 ° C. Amaxesha amathathu ngosuku kufuneka afakwe. Xa izityalo zithatha ingcambu, zifanele zifakwe kwiimbiza nge-turf ehlabathini, isanti kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer.
Ukunyamekela i-terry petunia
Abathandi bezolimo abalimi abaye bathetha ukukhula i-petunia kunye ne-terry akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlangabezane neengxaki zehlabathi. Ukuze i-petunia ikhule kakuhle kwaye ikholise abanikazi bayo, kwaye ikhangeleke kakuhle kwiimibhede zeentyatyambo , kufuneka ukhumbule kwaye ugcine imithetho emininzi yokunyamekela:
- I-Petunia i-photophilic, ngoko ke izimbiza kufuneka zifakwe kuphela kwiindawo ezibheke kakuhle kwili gumbi;
- Akuvumelekanga ukufumana ilanga elithe ngqo kwiintyatyambo kunye namacembe - kunokubangela ukutshisa;
- Igumbi apho i-petunia ifumaneka kufuneka ihlale yomoya, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukuphepha iifom. Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kufuneka libe ngu-18 ° C;
- ehlobo, iipatini kunye ne-petunias kufuneka zithathwe kwididi okanye kwibhaluni;
- Amanzi ehlotyeni kufuneka abe ninzi, ebusika ngokuchaseneyo - kakhulu kunqabileyo, kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ungasomile kakhulu.