Kwimiwaka emininzi yeminyaka, abemi baseMpuma baye bafunda ubuchule obulula kunye nobunzima bokukhula kwemithi ye-bonsai. Ukusuka eChina naseJapan, apho lo msebenzi, ngaphandle kobugcisa obucacileyo, uphinde uchaze intsingiselo engcwele, i-bonsai isasazeke kwihlabathi lonke, ukufumana abaninzi abanomdla. Malunga nokuba unako ukukhula umthi webhonsai ekhaya kunye nendlela yokwenza okulungileyo, siya kuthetha namhlanje.
Nguwuphi umthi onokuwukhetha kwi-bonsai?
IJapan ehlakaniphile iqinisekile ukuba ukukhetha umthi we-bonsai kuyimfuneko ngokuhambelana nekhalenda yempuma. Kule meko kuphela, i-bonsai esuka kumhlobiso oluhlaza obumgangatho ophezulu uyakuba ngumqondiso wobomi bomntu kwaye unokukunceda ukulinganisela. Abantu abaninzi baseYurophu banokukhetha ukhetho lwezinto ezivela kwimvelaphi yokujonga, ukukhetha izityalo ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhula, kuba nangaphantsi kweemeko ezihle kakhulu, ukubunjwa kwebhonsai kungathathi nonyaka, okanye kwimihlanu. Ukukhulisa i-bonsai ekhaya kungabikho kwi-beech, i-ash, i-hornbeam, i- pin , i-fir, ibhokisi kunye ne-ficus. Le ndlela yokugqibela, ngendlela, yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhlola okokuqala kummandla we-bonsai, njengoko ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokubulela kuthatha ukwenza izihlahla.
Indlela yokukhulisa ibhonsai kwimbewu ekhaya?
Emva kokuba ukhulelwe ukuba ukhule umthi omncinci ekhaya, okokuqala kukufanelekile ukuba uqikelele ngokukhawuleza ukuba uzimisele kangakanani ukulinda umphumo kunye nesiphi isitayela ofuna ukufumana ibhonsai. Ezi zimbini ziza kuba zizinto ezibalulekileyo xa zikhetha iintlobo zezityalo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yokubunjwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-algorithm ye-bonsai ekhulayo evela kwimbewu ekhaya ilandelayo:
- Sihlwayela imbewu kwiimbewu. Ngokuxhomekeka kwintlobo yesityalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwindla okanye entwasahlobo.
- Izityalo ze-Dive kwiibhotile zomntu, ngelixa usika iingcambu. Sekunqunyulwe izityalo phambi kokutshala kuya kufuneka zimelele ixesha elithile kwisisombululo se-hormone yokukhula.
- Sitshala i-bonsai kwisigxina sokuhlala isigxina kwisitya esicubileyo esikhulu, senza izihlahla eziqingqiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.