Abalimi beenqwelo kunye nabalimi ngoFebhuwari noMatshi baqala ukulungiselela ngokutsha ixesha elitsha lehlobo. Utamatisi luyimifuno enyanzelekileyo, ayikho rhoqo kwisiza ngasinye. Kwaye namhlanje sifunde indlela kunye nexesha lokutyala imbewu yamatamatisi kwiimbewu.
Imigomo yembewu yokutyala
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye neebhoksi zezityalo zixesha lokunyamekela ngoFebruwari. Imbewu ingahlwayelwa ngexesha lokusukela ngoFebhuwari 20 ukuya kuMatshi 10. Ukuba uceba ukutshiza iitamatayi kwindawo yokuthambisa, kwaye oku kudlalwa kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imihla onokuhlwayela utamatisi kwizityalo: oku kuxhomekeke kwikhalenda yenyanga, kodwa malunga neli xesha liwela phakathi koFebruwari.
Ukuba iintlobo zentamatato ziqala, izityalo ziqala ukukhula phakathi koMatshi. Unokuhlwayela imbewu emva koko, into eyona nto ukuyenza kwinyanga ekhulayo. Xa ubuzwa ukuba sele kuphelile ukutshala izityalo zentantana ngo-Ephreli, unokuphendula ukuba nangalo nyanga kukho iintsuku ezintle, kodwa ungalibali emva kwenyanga.
Ukuba awunaso ixesha lokukhula izithombo ngexesha kwaye ufuna ukufumana ithuba lokukwenza ngo-Apreli, khetha iintlobo ezinobungqingili kunye ne-hybride zokuvulela umhlaba okanye utamatisi we-cherry .
Uhlobo luni lomhlaba lokutshala utamatato?
Phakathi kweemfuno eziqhelekileyo zezilwanyana zezityalo zemifuno ukufumaneka kwazo zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko, ukulinganisela, umoya ophezulu kunye nokunyamezeka, ukunyanzeliswa, ukungabikho kwefungus kunye nezifo, ukuhlambuluka kwe-radioactive.
Ukuthetha ngokukodwa malunga nenkcubeko yekotato, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungiselela umhlaba ukwenzela izityalo:
- I-Peat, umhlaba we-turf, i-mullein kwi-4: 1: ¼; i-sawdust, i-mullein kwi-3: 1: ½. Ngekhilomitha ezili-10 yalo mxube, faka i-3 kg yesanti yomlambo, i-10 g ye-nitmonium nitrate, i-1.5 g ye-potassium chloride kunye no-3 g we-superphosphate.
- I-Humus, i-peat, i-peat, i-sawdust engaphezu kwe-1: 1: 1: 1. Kwibhakethi yalo mxube kufuneka wongezwe 1.5 iikomityi zomlotha womthi, 1 tbsp. i-spoon ye-potassium sulfate, i-3 tbsp. iipuni ze- superphosphate kunye ne-1 teaspoon yerea.
Naluphi na uhlobo oluthile lomxube womhlaba ngaphambi kokuba imbewu yokutyala ifakwe. Ukwenza oku, unako ukupheka, ubhaka ehovini, uthele isisombululo se-manganese njalo njalo.
Kungcono njani ukutyala utamatisi kwiimbewu?
Ukuze imbewu iwanike izityalo ezintle kwaye zikhawuleze, nazo zifuna ukuba zilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Okokuqala kufuneka bahlolwe kwaye bakhethiweyo bezinto eziphosakeleyo-ezincinane, ezingenanto, ezingonakaliyo. Unokubeka imbewu emanzini etyuwa kwaye emva kwemizuzu eyi-10 ususe abo baye bahamba. Bonke abanye bahlanjululwa kwaye benza izimo zokuvuvukala.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthabathe isitya okanye i-saucers ukuba ubeke phezu kwazo izihlunu ezinomdaka, phezulu ukuze uphulule imbewu kwaye ugube zonke iifaki. Emva kweeyure eziyi-10-12, imbewu evuvukayo kufuneka ihlwayelwe ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini.
Ukutshala imbewu kwiimingxube ezingavaliyo (ukuya kutsho kwi-1 cm), kufuneka ufefe ngehlabathi, uze usifake ibhokisi ngefilimu uze uyibeke kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ngendlela yokugcina iteknoloji, amahlumela okuqala aya kuvela ngomhla we-5-7.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba imbewu ihlume, kuyimfuneko ukunika izityalo ezininzi zokukhanya ukuze zingabalulekanga kwaye zingabonakali kwaye zincinci. Usuku lokukhanya lweetamatati kufuneka libe ngama-12 ukuya kweyure ngosuku, kuba uya kufuna ukukhanya okongeziweyo ngoncedo lwezibane zezityalo.
Ngemva kwemini, imbewu kufuneka ibe kwindawo yokushisa ye-18..20 ° C, kwaye ebusuku iyancishiswa ibe yi-14..16 ° C. Ukutyilisa izityalo, akudingeki ukuba utyilise, ngaphandle koko izityalo ziya kubola. Awukwazi ngisho ukuwahambisa izityalo, ngelixa uhlala kuzo
Ishedyuli yokunisela izithombo zentamatayi sele iveki, kwaye xa zonke iintlobo ezinhlanu zivela kuwo onke amahlumela, unokwenza oku rhoqo - zonke iintsuku ezi-4-5.
Ngoku uyazi indlela yokutshala utamatisi kwiimbewu. Kwaye ukutshala kwindawo evulekile kuyimfuneko xa esitrato kungekho ukwesaba kwamaqabunga kunye nesimo sezulu eshushu esifumanekile.