Kufuneka ukuba ukwazi u-acidity yomhlaba wokutyala iintyatyambo ezithile okanye izityalo zemifuno. Ingumlinganiselo weqhekeza emhlabathini kwaye ubizwa ngokuba yi-acid-base balance. Kufuneka kubekho okufanelekileyo kwizityalo ukufumana zonke izondlo ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye isivuno sasiyimpumelelo kwaye sininzi. Ukutyalwa kwe-acidity ineentlobo ezinhlanu eziphambili: kwimoya enamandla kakhulu (3-4 pH) ukuya kwi-alkali enamandla (8-9 pH). Ukungathathi hlangothi, kwakhona, kuthathwa njengomhlaba nge-acidity ye-6-7 pH.
Indlela yokulinganisa i-acidity yomhlaba?
Ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni umhlaba kwindawo yakho, zama enye yeendlela ezilandelayo:
- ukusetyenziswa kwesicatshulwa esikhethekileyo sokulinganisa i-acidity yomhlaba - kuthiwa yi-acid meter;
- ukuba kwisayithi kunyaka odlulileyo akazange akhulise nantoni na, ke ubeke ingqalelo kwizityalo ezihleliweyo kweli lizwe. Ihlabathi elincinci okanye elingathathi hlangothi lihlala lihlala i-clover, i- nettle , i-bondweed, umama-kunye nomama wesibini. Kwaye ngokuchukumisa kakhulu, kwakhona, i-horsees, i-horsetail, i-plantain, i-buttercup ikhula;
- Kuya kunceda ukucacisa i-acidity yomhlaba, ngokungaqhelekanga, iviniga evamile. Ukwenza oku, gxotha amaconsi ambalwa alo mzimbeni kwiindawo ezimbalwa zehlabathi uze ubone oko kwenzekayo. Ukuba kukho impawu ezinobungozi, njengokuba i-quenching soda - oku kuwuphawu lokuba umhlaba awuhambelani okanye ungasondeli ku-alkaline. Ukuba akukho zibonakaliso ezinjalo, i-acidity yomhlaba iphakamileyo. Ukubuyiselwa kwinto eqhelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ungeze i-calestine, u-choki okanye umgubo we-dolomite kuloo mhlaba;
- uvavanyo lwe-currant emnyama. Thatha amaqabunga ambalwa ukusuka kwisiqithi sityalo kwaye ugcwalise ngamanzi abilayo. Xa amanzi ephola, xuba amaqabunga ngepuni, uze udibanise ngobuncinane umlinganiselo wehlabathi kwiglasi, i-acidity ofuna ukuyilinganisela. Isiphumo kufuneka sigwetyelwe ngumbala wamanzi: kuya kuba mnyama (oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaba unamandla kakhulu), i-pinki (ephakathi-asidi), eluhlaza (ukungathathi hlangothi) okanye umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (alkaline).
Umthamo woMthutha weNhlabathi
Isixhobo esilula sokumisela i-asidi yomhlaba inakho
Ingundoqo yendlela iqulethe ukulungiselela izibhengezo zethemmus. Oku kwenziwa njalo. Gweba intloko ebomvu (violet) iklabishi kwaye ulungise i-decoction kuyo, apho kuyimfuneko ukucwina iphepha eliprintiweyo ixesha elifutshane. Emva kokuba imichilo isomile, ungaqala ukulinganisa i-pH yomhlaba. Yenza isampula yomhlaba ngokukhawuleza uze uyifake kwisibonda kunye nomgca wephepha lombonakaliso, ukuze lube luhle kakhulu. Umbala apho iphepha lihlambulule khona, kwaye liya kukuxelela ngobungakanani bomhlaba. Umbala obomvu wephepha uphawula ubukho be-asidi, kunye nohlaza kunye ne-blue alkali.