Iva elibamba phantsi kwesikhumba lingaba nantoni na: iiplanga ezenziwe ngamaplanga, iintsimbi ezincinci zentsimbi, iintlobo zezityalo, amathambo eentlanzi, iziqhekeza zeglasi, njl. Ngaphandle kwexesha elithile elithile ilizwe langaphandle liba yimbangela yenkxalabo enkulu, ngoko ke wonke umntu ucebise ukuba azi indlela yokufumana i-splinter ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye engenabuhlungu.
Indlela yokukrazula i-splinter ngenaliti?
Ukungaziboni ukungena kwiimfucu zomzimba, azinakwenzeka, nangona okokuqala kungabangela intlungu ekhethekileyo kunye nokukhathazeka. Oku kubangelwa ukuba phantsi kwe-epidermis kunye nayo ingena kwiimpawu ezincinane, ezinye zazo zibe yingozi kakhulu. Ukuba awuyikususa indawo yangaphandle kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezizayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuvuvukala, isikhumba esikujikelezayo sibuhlungu, sivuba size sivule. Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukuhlakulela inkqubo yecala, isifo esithintekayo, isifo se-sepsis. Ngenxa yale nto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa umgxobhozo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane umgca, kufuneka uhlolisise indawo enobungozi yesikhumba (ngokukhethekileyo ngeglasi ephakamileyo), uvavanye indlela engene ngayo ukungena kuyo, kwinqanaba elingakanani, nokuba ingaba isicaciso sayo sibonakala. Emva koko, kufuneka uhlambe indawo echaphazelekayo ngesepha, uyomise kwaye uyiphathe ngayo nayiphi na inambuzane: i-hydrogen peroxide, i-chlorhexidine, isisombululo sotywala, i-boric acid, i-miramistin okanye abanye.
Xa isicatshulwa se-splinter sithela phezu kwesikhumba, kulula kakhulu ukususa ngokuziqhayisa ngesiphelo esincinci. Kufuneka kwenziwe kwinqanaba elifanayo, phantsi kwelinye iqumrhu elingaphandle elifakwe kwilusu. Ukuba isalathisi ayibonakali, siphulwe okanye kwakungekho nto yokugaya, ungasebenzisa inkunkuma-ukuthunga, kwipini okanye kwi-syringe yonyango. Xa usebenzisa inaliti engaqinisekanga, kuyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yokuyikhubaza i-disinfect it, yilise, yiphathe ngotywala okanye uyitshise phezu kweli langatye.
Indlela yokukrazula i-splinter eminwe?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa kukho umbuzo malunga nendlela yokutsala i-splinter, kukho imeko apho umzimba ongaphandle ungena kubukhulu besikhumba ngomnwe wesandla. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukubeka uxinzelelo kwesikhumba, uzama ukukrazula i-splinter, unokuyiqhubela phambili nangakumbi. Ukuba i-splinter ifunyenwe emnwe, nangona iphosi ide, musa ukukhawuleza ukususa. Njalo ngaphambi kokuba, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho, uchithe kakubi isikhumba kwaye usebenzise izixhobo. Yenza oku kwindawo edibeneyo ngendlela elandelayo:
- Ncipha ngokukhawuleza nenyameko inaliti phantsi kwesikhumba kwisibonda esinyakatho somzimba wakwamanye amazwe, uzama ukungena kuwo, ngelixa ugcina inaliti ejikelezayo kwi-splinter kunye nokugqithisa ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba.
- Xa ushaya i-splinter, vula inaliti ngesiphakamiso phezulu, uzama ukususa umzimba ngaphandle.
- Ukuba oku kungenakwenzeka okanye i-splinter ihlelwe ngaphaya kwesikhumba, ngoncedo lwenaliti, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphule kancane umgca wesikhumba ngaphezu komzimba wasemzini, uze ugobe kwaye uphume.
Emva kokususwa, indawo enobungozi kufuneka ichithwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye isayinwe nge-tape yokubambelela ukukhusela ii-agents ezichaphazelayo ukuba zivela ngaphandle. Kwithuba elithile kungcono ukuba ungamanzi ngomnwe. Ukuba zonke iinzame zokuzikhupha i-splinter ngenaliti yahluleka, ungazama ezinye iindlela zobugcisa okanye uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokukrazula i-splinter phantsi kwepiki?
Isilumko phantsi kwepiki okanye enye into encinci ihlala ibangela ukuva, kuba i-plane yesikhonkwane ifihla ngaphantsi kwayo ininzi yeziphetho zesibindi. Xa kukho i-splinter phantsi kwe-fingernail, yintoni enokuyenza kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukunquma ngokuphathelele ubunzulu bayo. Ukuba inxalenye ephezulu ikhona, ungazama ukususa wena. Kucetyiswa ukuba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuba uqhube umtshini womnwe kumanzini afudumele asofu, okuya kuvumela ukuba iplangwe yekhonkwane ishukunyiswe kude kwesikhumba.
Inkqubo kufuneka iyenziwe emva kokunyanga ngokunyanzeliswa ne-antiseptic. Ukuba intlungu inzima, unokusilahla isisombululo se- lidocaine- i-anesthetic yendawo-kwindawo ewonakalisiweyo. Emva koko sebenzisa inaliti eyinyumba ukucoca ulusu elusondeleyo kwintlanzi, zama ukuloba kwaye uyisuse, uphinde uyiphathe ngesisombululo se-antiseptic , unamathele i-band-aid okanye ibhince.
Ukuxhamla emlenzeni
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo amaqabunga awela ekhanda leenyawo, kwaye kulo mzekelo unokwenzeka ukuba umzimba wasemzini uya kubambelela. Iindwangu ezisezintwini zincinci, ngamanye amaxesha zinzima, kwaye ukukhutshwa kulukhuni ngakumbi. Xa kukho i-splinter emlenzeni wakho okumele ukwenze, uya kukhuthazwa ziziphakamiso ezinjalo:
- I-Rasparete inyawo elichaphazelekayo kwikota nganye yeeyure ngamanzi ashushu kunye nokongezwa kwesephu yesana kunye ne-soda ukuthobisa iifom.
- Yenza unyawo lwakho unye, uphathe nge-agent ye-antiseptic i-chick of skin nge-splinter, izandla kunye nenaliti.
- Yizisa isikhumba ngedaliti, udonsa umzimba wangaphandle.
- Ukukhubaza iinyawo.
- Ukuba kukho isiphakamiso sokuthi umgca ungasuswanga ngokupheleleyo, faka i-Vishnevsky amafutha okanye i-ichthyol-ostment kwilonda kunye ne-bandage.
Indlela yokukrazula i-splinter ngaphandle kwenaliti?
Ukuhlawulela iindlela ezininzi zokufumana umgca kumnwe okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa xa umzimba ongenamanye amazwe unomlinganiselo omncinci, kwaye kunzima ukuwuqonda nokuwubamba nantoni na. Cinga ngamasu amaninzi athandwayo, indlela yokukrazula i-splinter ngaphandle kwesikhumba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inaliti.
Indlela yokutsala i-splinter nge soda?
Ukususwa kwe-splinter yile ndlela kusekelwe kwinto yokuba ngaphantsi kwefuthe lezicubu zesikhumba ze-soda ziyahluma, kwaye ziza kummandla ngokwazo. Kufuneka ukuba udibanise i-baking soda ngamanzi abilisiwe kuloo ngxenye ukufumana umxube we-pasty. Emva kweso soda sisetyenziselwa kwindawo echaphazelekayo echaphazelekayo kwaye isetyenziswe ngebhanji ye-gauze. Emva komhla, ukugqoka kususwa, ulusu luhlanjululwa ngamanzi.
Indlela yokukrazula ibhotile edibeneyo?
Enye indlela yokususa i-splinter ngaphandle kwenaliti ilandelayo. Kufuneka ukuba uthathe intombazana encinci ngentamo ende, ekufuneka igcwaliswe phantse kwi-brim ngamanzi ashushu. Emva koko, inxalenye ethintekileyo yomzimba icinezelwa entanyeni yesitya. Kwimizuzu embalwa, ngokwemithetho ye-physics, kufuneka i-splinter iphume. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela ukuze ususe umzimba wangaphandle kwiminwe, kufuneka usebenzise ibhotile esikhundleni senako.
Indlela yokutsala i-wax splinter?
Indlela efanelekileyo yokususa ngokukhawuleza i-splinter ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo isekelwe kwiipropati ze-wax. Le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa ukukrazula i-splinter phantsi kwe-fingernail. Ukwenza oku, thabatha isiqwenga sekhandlela ye-wax, unyibilike kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi kwaye uyiphonsa encinane kwisayithi kunye ne-splinter (isikhonkwane kude nesikhumba). Unokukhanyisa ikhandlela uze uyiphule nge-wax. Emva kokuqina, i-wax isuswa kunye kunye nomzimba wasemzini (kulula ukukhipha umda).
Kuthekani ukuba i-splinter yazama?
Ingxaki eyona nzima yindlela yokukrazula i-splinter ejulile, ingongoma engayi kuyo kwesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izixhobo ezinomtsalane kunye nokunyusa, zisetyenziswa phantsi kwefuthe apho umzimba wasemzini welula ngaphandle kweempembelelo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba akuyi kubakho ukukhawuleza ukukhupha ingxaki ngale ndlela.
Ukunyanzeliswa ngophahla
Kulabo bafuna iindlela, indlela yokukrazula ngokugqithiseleyo eminwe okanye kwezinye iindawo, sincoma ukuba sisebenzise izixhobo. Yenza emva kokunyanga kwesikhumba kwindawo yecala lokubulala i-disinfectant. Ukongezelela, akubanga kakubi ukuqhuma kancane emanzini afudumeleyo. Iva elinzulu lipheliswa ngokusebenzisa ezi zilandelayo:
- Amazambane avuyiweyo. Kumele ifakwe, ihlanganiswe phezulu kunye ne-polyethylene, ize ibanjwe iiyure eziyi-8-10.
- Ikhasi lebhanana. Uluhlu lwesikhumba kufuneka lubekwe kwindawo echaphazelekayo ngaphakathi, ubambe ubuncinci beeyure ezingama-6.
- Birch tar. Faka isicelo esincinci se- tar ekhumbeni, sihlanganise ne-polyethylene kunye ne-bandage, ushiye ubusuku.
- Amafutha eengulube. Sika iqhekeza elincinci, unamathele kwaye ulungise nge-adhesive sticker ngeeyure ezili-10.
- Ijusi le-Aloe. Qinisekisa ngejusi elitsha elityanisiweyo, iqhekeza elincinci, lixutywe ngamaxesha amane, kwaye unamathele, ulungele, kwiiyure ezingama-5-6.
- Isonka. Jonga isilwanyana sesitya, ufefe ngetyuwa, kwaye unamathele kwindawo leyo nge-splinter ii-4-5 iiyure, ulungise nge-band-aid okanye u-bandage.
Ukuba akukho nanye yale ndlela ilapha ngasentla, indlela yokufumana umgama ongezantsi, awuniki umphumo omuhle, kwaye awukwazi ukususa umzimba wangaphandle ngaphandle kweentsuku ezingama-1-2, akudingeki ukuba uhlehlise ukutyelela kwiziko lempilo. Ngokuyimfuneko, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zekhaya, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ukuba umzimba wasemzini unamathele elukhukweni obusweni, entanyeni, kwiso, kwaye nangona xa umgca wancinci ungaphantsi kwe-fingernail (mhlawumbi ususa inxalenye yecwecwe lekhonkwane).
I-spline ayikwazi ukuba yenzeni?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba isalathisi esingenakususwa asisuswanga okanye kasuswanga ngokupheleleyo, ukuxhaswa kwenzeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunye ne-splinter in the tissue yangena kwi-bacyria ye-pyogenic. Naliphi na ikhefu, nokuba yincinci, inobungozi. unokutshintshela kumathishini azungezile kwaye kukhokelela ekusulelekeni kwegazi . Ukuba i-splinter ibuhlungu, yintoni enokuyenza, kungcono ukufumanisa ugqirha, ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zokuqala ezingathandekiyo. Ngaphambi koku, kufuneka usebenzise i-tampon exutywe nge-antiseptic okanye usebenzise i-bandage kunye ne-antibacterial ointment (i-Levomekol, i- Vishnevsky balm , i- ichthyol-ointment, njl.