I-Celery - isityalo esimnandi nesiqholiweyo, ukulima okuye kunempawu zayo. Kule nqaku uza kufunda indlela yokutshala kakuhle nokunyamekela isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
Kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza isiphi isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ofuna ukukhula - ingcambu, i-petiolate okanye iqabunga . Kuxhomekeke kule nto, inkqubo yokulima iya kuba yinto eyahlukileyo.
Indlela yokutshala i-celery kwiimbewu?
Into ebalulekileyo yeyiphi isantya esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kukuba ikhulile yindlela yokwenza imbewu. Njengomthetho, kungcono ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kunye nembewu yezityalo kwiFebhuwari, ukuze kube nexesha lokuvuthwa kwaye unike isivuno ekuqaleni kweqabunga. Ixesha lokutshala kweeproololate kunye neentlobo zeqabunga zingatshintshwa ukuya kuMatshi.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu kunqweneleka ukwenzela ukwandisa amandla abo okuhluma. Ngenxa yoko, izinto zokutyala zihlanjululwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, kwaye emva koko sinyanzeliswe kwaye sanyuka iintsuku eziliqela.
Ukongezelela, iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekukhuliseni isilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anokubakho ukugcina isilwanyana esifanelekileyo kunye nokhetho olufanelekileyo lokwenza ixesha lokukhetha. Makhe siwaqwalasele ngokubanzi.
Ukuze imbewu ehlwayelwe nguwe ikhule ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukushisa ekamelweni kufanele kube kwi-18-22 ° C. Ukuba le meko idibene, linda amahlumela okuqala emva kweentsuku ezingama-7 emva kokutyala. Ngeli xesha, izityalo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kwaye iqondo lokushisa linokunciphisa ngamadridi amaninzi. Ubushushu obuphezulu (25-30 ° C) kwigumbi apho uhluma khona imbewu, uyakwazi ukuyigcina kwindawo yokuphumla, ungavumeli ukuhluma nokukhanya.
Iipaki kufuneka zenziwe ngomhla wesi-7-9 emva kokuvela. Omnye akufanele adideke kule ngxaki, kuba ukukhawuleza kwexesha kuya kukhokelela ekuhambeni kweengcambu zengcambu, ukubonakala kweengcambu ezincinci ze-branched, kunye nokwanda kwenkcitho yexesha. Idiza izityalo kwiiphothi 5-7 cm ububanzi. Ingcambu ye-celery ikhulile kunye nokukhethwa kabini.
Izithombo ezineminyaka engama-55 ukuya kuma-60, ezakhiwe ngo-4-5 kweli phepha, zingalinywa kwindawo evulekile. Oku kubalulekile kwiingcambu ze-celery, izithombo ezigqithisiweyo eziye zithande ukubola iziqhamo. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-petiolate kunye neentlobo zeqabunga, apha i-seedlings ayinayo indima ekhethekileyo.
Indawo yokutshala ngokusisigxina isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kufuneka ibe yintsimi enezinga eliphezulu lokukhanyisa nomhlaba ovundileyo.
Ukuba ukhulisa isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ukuze uzuze, akukhuthazwa ukuba ujonge. Iingcali zicebisa nokuba zihlambulule inxalenye yayo phezulu. Kodwa i-petiolate isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ngokuchaseneyo, uyayithanda intaba.
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna, amaqabunga amacandelo esi sityalo ahlanjululwe, ngoko umhlaba ususwe kwingcambu, kwaye kuphela (ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-Oktobha), iingcambu ngokwazo zicutshulwa.