I Roses zizityalo ezintle kakhulu, zinokukholisa kunye neentyantyambo zazo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (i- rose yangaphakathi ) kunye nesalathisi ( umgangatho wehlabathi ).
Ukuthenga izakhiwo zezindlu, abalimi abaninzi abanomtsalane benza iphutha elikhulu kunye nelona liqhelekileyo, bawafakelwa kwiipateni ezikhulu kakhulu. Ewe, ezinye iintyatyambo zinyamezela ezo zinto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthenge igumbi eliphakamileyo kwaye ufuna ukuyifakela, musa ukukhawuleza. Indlela yokutshintsha i-rose emva kokuthenga, ngoku siya kuqonda.
Indlela yokutshintshela igumbi eliphezulu?
Thenga i-rose kungekho ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumhlaba, uyibeke kwi-window okanye ngasentshonalanga-empumalanga okanye i-balcony, kwaye uyibeke iliso kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba ngeli xesha le ntyatyambo ayibonakali nayiphi na imiqondiso ye-malaise-inxaxheba ekufakweni.
Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe indlela yokuthutha. Yenza oku ngohlobo lokuba ingonakalisi isitya sobumba. Ukuze i-roses yangaphakathi, kungcono ukuthenga umhlaba ukulungele kwivenkile yeentyatyambo. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi, uluhlu lwamanzi oluthile malunga ne-1.5 cm lwenziwe. Emva koko kufuneka ulinde ukuba sijonge iimbali ezimnandi.
Ndiyakwazi nini ukutshintshela iirase zegadi?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iingxabano xa ukutshala iirase kwintsimi. Ithuba elifanelekileyo kakhulu ngo-Matshi-Apreli noSeptemba-Oktobha. Ngentwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukutshintshwa phambi kokuba iifomthi zichithwe, kwaye ekwindla - iiveki ezingama-3-4 ngaphambi kweqhwa.
Umgodi ulungiselelwe kwangaphambili (kwiiveki eziyi-3-4), ubungakanani bawo bufanele kube njalo ukuba i-rose isityalo ityalwe ngendlela efanayo njengoko yayisetyenziswa ukukhula. Emgodini, yongeza umhlaba wegadi kwaye uthele amanzi ngezantsi neKornevin.
I-Rose bushes, oye wanquma ukuyifakisha, kufuneka udibanise kakuhle entolongeni. Ifufu kufuneka ichongwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ingalonakalisi i-shaft yomdongwe. Ukuba usalimaza iingcambu ezinkulu, kufuneka zinqunywe emacaleni. Kufuneka unqume amahlumela phezu kweentso zangaphandle, ukusuka entanyeni yeengcambu ukuya kwi-25 cm. Ukuba uthetha ukunyuka kwenyuka, uze ushiye 50-60 cm.
Ngenyameko ihlathi lifakwa emgodini, iingcambu zaso zilungiswe ngokucophelela. Xa utyala, intamo ingcwatywa ngaphezu kwe-5 cm. Emva koko ihlanganiswe ngumgca ophantsi komhlaba kwaye uphuzisa kakhulu. Emva koko faka i-humus ekubaleni: ibhakethi enye ye-humus kwihlathi. Zama ukusibekela intamo yentamo nge-humus.
Kukhona omnye umbuzo oxhalabisa abaninzi: ngaba unako ukutshintshela ukuvuna kokwanda? Uyakwazi ukutshintsha, i-rose iya kuthatha ingcambu, inikezele ngokutsha, kodwa i-shrub yakho iya kulahleka ezininzi iintyatyambo. Ukuba ukufakelwa ngexesha lokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha ukukhawuleza, ujabulele i-shrub, kunye nokutshintshwa kuphela.
Indlela yokutshintshela inkqubo ye-rose?
Sika isahluko esiphakathi kwisitshixo ukuze sibe ne-2-3 buds, sinqunywe kwi-cuttings eyi-15 cm ubude. Ukunqunyulwa kwezantsi kufuneka kube yi-1 cm ngaphantsi kweentso kunye ne-angle engama-45 degrees, kunye ne-top-straight.
Susa amaqabunga angaphantsi, unciphise ameva. Ingubo ephezulu eluhlaza. Beka i-cuttings kwijisi le-aloe (esanda kufakwa) kwiiyure eziyi-12 ukuya kwe-15.
Ilizwe lokutshintshwa komhlaba lixutywe kakhulu, kwaye lifafaze isanti ukusuka phezulu. Ukutyala izithombo kwi-2 cm ephantsi.
Ngenyanga unokuqala ukuziqhelanisa izityalo kwindawo evulekile. Ukuba kweli xesha liqala ukuvela kwiifom - ziwasuse. Umhlaba weentlobo kufuneka ube mnanzi, utyilise njengoko kuyimfuneko. Kwakhona kwiiveki zokuqala ezintathu kufuneka uhlambele izityalo amaxesha ama-6 ngosuku.
Ukuba ufunda ngokucophelela imithetho yokutshintshela i-roses yangaphakathi kunye yangaphandle, unokukhula lula kwikarrosari ekhaya, eliya kukukholisa kunye neqabunga layo kunye nephunga iminyaka emininzi.