I-Verbena ibhekisela kwinani elingelona lihle kakhulu, kodwa kunye nezityalo ezingabonakaliyo ukuba abalimi beerator bakhetha ukukhula. Igadi yaseVerbena inobungakanani obufanayo-ixesha elide kakhulu leentyantyambo, kodwa kuphela xa lifanelekileyo linyamekelwa kwaye liqhelwa rhoqo amaqabunga aseleyo, kwaye ubuhle bayo buya kukukholisa iliso kumaqabunga.
UVerna: ukutyala nokunyamekela
Khetha indawo
I-Verbena, idinga ukunakekelwa ngononophelo kunye nokufanelekileyo xa ukhula. Kubaluleke kakhulu indawo apho izotyala khona. Isityalo esihle kangako njenge-verbena, elineentyantyambo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, zilungele ukuhlobisa izicwangciso zasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela into yokuba iintlobo ezintle kakhulu ziza kukhula kuphela kule mimandla apho ilanga lilala khona, njengoko i-verbena ibhekisela kwizityalo ezinothando, kwaye amaqabunga ngamaqabunga aluhlaza akayi kutshabalala nangaphantsi kwimeko yokukhanya kwelanga elide. Ukuba unqwenela, kuya kwenzeka ukuba ukhule i verbena kwiimbiza ezincinci, kuba isityalo sinesistim esincinci.
Sihlwayela imbewu
I-verbena ephezulu ikhulile evela kwimbewu, emva koko izityalo zifakelwa kwihlabathi elungisiweyo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwayelwe emhlabathini (ngokukhethekileyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaMatshi, xa kungabikho nqabileyo, ukwenzela ukuba imbewu ingabi nqabileyo), kwaye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ukhululekile ngokwaneleyo, ngaphandle koko amahlumela aya kuba nako ukugqithisa. Umhlaba kufuneka uqule i-peat kunye nesihlabathi (1: 2). Ngaphambi kokuba uhlwayelwe imbewu, umhlaba uya kudingwa ukuba uphezwe kwaye ulungelelaniswe (unokuyichitha ngezandla zakho). Ngaphezulu kwembewu ukuzalisa umhlaba akufanelekanga, kuba kuyakufuneka ukuba ufihla isitya kunye neembande zexesha elizayo ezivela phezulu kunye nekhwele ye-cellophane okanye iglasi. Emva koko isitya kunye nembewu sifakwa kwigumbi elifudumeleyo kwaye sishiye ngqo iintsuku ezimbini, emva koko izityalo zifudukela kwindawo epholileyo.
Phantse kwiiveki enye kunye nesigamu kuya kubakho iintlobo zokuqala zezityalo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izityalo ziqala ukuphakama, isitya sithunyelwa kwi window efakwe kakuhle, ngelixa sisusa ifilimu okanye iglasi kwaye ihlahlela rhoqo amahlumela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isityalo sidinga ukunkcenkceshela okucwangcisiweyo, ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu ezibuthathaka aziqale ukubola. Ukuqwalaselwa kwezi ziphakamiso ezilula zokuveliswa kwetrbena akuyi kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nexesha elihle iintyatyambo ziya kubonakala engadini.
Utyalwa kwindawo evulekile
Izityalo zokutsalana zingaba malunga nenyanga nesiqingatha, kunye nomgama phakathi kweentente kufuneka zibe ziikubhite ezimbini ukuya kwethathu, kodwa kungabi ngaphantsi. Kuba izityalo ziya kufuneka ukuba ulungise umhlaba ofanelekileyo-umxube we-turf kunye ne-humus, kukwacetyiswa ukuba ungeze inani elincinci lomlotha . Ukuba kunomhlabathi owomileyo kumngxuma, kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngaphambi kokutshala, uze ufake imbewu yokuhluma kuwo kwaye ufefe ngomhlaba, uze uwuthulule. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba ngethuba leentsuku zokuqala emva kokutyala, ukutyilisa akufanele kube luninzi kakhulu, kulandelelanise.
Ukunisela nokunyamekela
Ehlotyeni kuxabisa amaxesha amaninzi ukutya isityalo kunye nezichumisi ezinzima. I-Verbena isityalo esinganyangeki kwesomiso, kodwa sisadinga ukuthambisa okulinganayo.
I-verbena yasebusika
Unako ukukhulisa i-verbena njengesityalo sonyaka, kodwa ukuba uyakwazi ukugcina i-verbena ebusika, ngokobusika i-verbena iya kudlula lula kwaye entwasahlobo i-buds yokuqala iya kuqala. Ukuze ukuze kubandakanyeke kwimozulu ebanda, isityalo asifi, kuya kufuneka sihlanganiswe ne-slide encinane yesihlabathi okanye i-sawdust.
Ukuzaliswa kwesenzi
I-Verben ayikwazi ukukhuphela kuphela kwimbewu, kodwa iphinda ipapashwe ngokucoca. Kule meko, kuya kubakho ukubeleka, ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, ukubeka kwindawo egumbini elitholile, ukhetho olulungileyo luya kusebenzisa i-cellar. Ngo-Matshi, kubalulekile ukunqumla i-shank, emva koko ithatha ingcambu kwisanti, iyancipha ngobumnene.
IVerbena Diseases
U-Verbena unokubandezeleka ngama-aphid kunye ne-whiteflies, kwaye ingozi esitshalweni inokungabikho kwesinyithi. Nangona ukuba i-verbena yesifo isweleka ngokulula, kufuneka isondle rhoqo kwaye ifakwe kwisilwanyana, kunye nokucoca ngamalungiselelo ezinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane.