Iigrafu ziyathandwa kwaye zikhulile ensimini ngabaninzi. Kodwa ufuna ukuvuna isivuno esihle, kunye nokunye. Yintoni oyifunayo ukwenza oku? Ngokuqinisekileyo, sebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kwegalikhi. Indlela yokuyondla, nini kunye nento enokuyenza, ngoku siza kuxubusha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwegalikhi yasebusika entwasahlobo
Khumbula ukuba indlela yokutshala igalikhi iyahlula ubusika kunye nentwasahlobo. Ubusika etsalwe ekwindla kunye negalikhi, ubusika, buqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokuqala kobushushu, ngoko kuvuna, kuvela ukuqokelela kwangaphambili. Iigrafu zentwasahlobo sitshala entwasahlobo, kungekudala ukushisa kunye nomswakama womhlaba.
Ukuchumisa zombini iintlobo kuyadingeka. I-garlic yasebusika kuphela ayifuni nje ukugqoka okuphezulu, kodwa kunye nesondlo esongezelelweyo ekuwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaba utyalwa ngaphambi kokuba utyale igalikhi kwiiveki ezi-1-2, kwaye emva kokutshala iibhedi zihlanganiswe ngqongqelo lomgquba omkhulu. Indlela yokutya igalikhi ekuwa? I-Autumn organic fertilizers isetyenziswe kwisilinganiselo se-6-8 kg nganye imitha yesikwere, kunye ne-fertilizer yamaminerali - ityuwa ye-potassium kunye ne-superphosphate.
Kodwa ebusika kwadlula, iqhwa lichithwa kwaye i-garlic yasebusika yaqala ukuhluma, kwaye ngexesha lokukhula okukhulayo zonke izityalo zifuna ukwandiswa kwesondlo. Yingakho i-garlic yasebusika yokugqoka i-spring igqitywa malunga neveki emva kokuqhaqha kweqhwa. Isigcoli se Spring siyakuthatyathwa kamva kamva, xa ukukhula okukhulayo kuqala kwaye xa kuqaliswa ama-ovari. Ukugqoka i-garlic kuvame ukudibaniswa nokutyiliswa, ukuze kungabikho ukuphuphuma isityalo-i-garlic, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayithandi ukungabi nendawo yokunyamezela, kodwa amanzi amaninzi aya kuzuza kwigalikhi.
Ukondla i-garlic yasebusika (njengoko kunjalo, nangentwasahlobo) kuyimfuneko, ukususela entwasahlobo, kathathu. Ixesha lokuqala - iveki emva kokuqhaqhazela iqhwa, i-garlic yasebusika isondliwa. Iigrafu zentsuku zokuqala zondliwa ngamaqabunga ama-3-4.
Isihlandlo sesibini sokondla siza emva kweeveki ezimbini emva kokuqala, ngeli xesha livumelekile kubusika kunye nakwabhakabhaka entwasahlobo.
Isondlo sesithathu, ekugqibeleni, senziwa malunga nonyaka ophakathi-Juni. Phantse ngeli xesha, i-bulb ibumba, ngoko kukutya okongeziweyo ngeli xesha kuya kufuneka inkundla. Kwakhona, le migaqo isebenza entwasahlobo nakwi-garlic yasebusika. Gcina nje ukhumbule ukuba i-garlic yasebusika iyavuthwa kwangaphambili kunomthombo othile, kwaye ngoko ke, ukulungiswa kwesicelo sesichumiso kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nokukhula kunye nophuhliso lwegalikhi engadini yakho. Into ephambili ayikulibala ixesha lokuchumisa, ukuba awuqageli nalo, ke awukwazi ukulindela iziphumo ezilungileyo ekuvuneni. Kule meko, ukuphambuka kwamancinci kwishedyuli yokuqumba kokuqala kunye nokwesibini kuyavunywa, kodwa ukutya okugqibela kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuvelisa izichumiso - abayi kuhamba kwinqanaba le-bulb, kodwa ekukhuleni kwemifino kunye neentolo. Ewe, ukutshala izityalo sele sele sele zinyamekile, umsebenzi awunamdla.
Indlela yokutya igalikhi entwasahlobo?
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-urea, uthathe isipuni 1 nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Isisombululo sixutywe ngegalikhi, sidle iilitha ezingama-2-3 zesichumisi samanzi nganye kwi-1 meter square.
Isondlo sesibini senziwa ngesisombululo se-nitroammophoska okanye i-nitrofoski. Ngenxa yoko, iipunipoli ezi-2 zomquba zihlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha zamanzi. Ukuxiliswa ngolu hlobo lwesichumiso kwenziwa kwinqanaba lika-3-4 ilitha nganye kwi-1 imitha yesikwere.
Okwesithathu, ukugqoka kokugqibela kwenziwa ngekhambi le-superphosphate. Isisombululo silungiselelwe ngale ndlela ilandelayo: Iipunipoli ezi-2 zomquba zihlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha zamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi sesilwanyana kumanzi angama-4-5 ilitha nganye kwi-1 meter square.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-garlic
Umgadi wegadi ujonga mhlawumbi ngale ndlela, njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka. Kuqulethwe ukutshiza (kunokuba utyilise, njengendlela eqhelekileyo) isichumisi kwiqabunga kwaye ufike. Ubuncedo beli ndlela kukukhawuleza kwi-assimilation yezondlo ngesityalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar kuyadingeka xa isityalo sifanele siphumelele ngokukhawuleza izondlo. Kule meko, ukuxiliswa kwechumisi kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kunkcenkceshelo yegalikhi kunye nezichumisi. Gcola igalikhi kangcono ngokuhlwa okanye kwiimozulu zezulu. Ayikwazi ukutshintshwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu, isetyenziselwa kuphela nje ukufumana isongezelelo. Ukuvelisa ukugqwesa okuphezulu kabini ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo kellic.