Igama elihle le sityalo esingapheli senziwa egameni lomgadi wezolimo waseKing Charles I, isityalo se-botanist kunye nomqokeleli wezinto ezingabonakaliyo zikaJohn Tradescant. Isityalo sichaphazela ukungathobeki kwaye sikhula kakuhle emagumbini atshisayo nakubanda, sinyamezela ukungabikho kwemini kwaye ngokubekezela sithetha ngokutshintshwa kwexesha lokunisela. Kungenxa yale mpawu abafazi be-Tradescantia bathanda abafazi abangenawo ithuba "lokutya" izityalo zasekhaya ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemiselo.
Ncinane malunga neDradescantia
Ekuqaleni eMzantsi Melika.
Kukho iintlobo ezili-100 zeeTradescantia.
Iimpawu zihamba ngokuthe ngqo okanye ezinwabuzelayo.
Ubume beeqabunga zivela kwi-oval ukuya kwi-lanceolate.
Umbala wamaqabunga uhluka ngohlobo lwe-Tradescantia. Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo: i-monochromatic eluhlaza, umbala ngeemichilo ezimhlophe, eziphuzi. Amaqabunga obomvu, obomvu nebomvu awanqabile.
Iintyatyambo zobuncinane, eziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences. Umbala weentyatyambo: ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kwi-violet. Ientyatyambo zihlala ngqo ngomnye usuku, emva koko ziyafa kwaye zitshintshwa ngokukhawuleza ngokutsha. Ngenxa yokuhluthwa okwaneleyo kwe-inflorescences, i-buds iyashintsha ingenakuqonda.
Iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi ze-Tradescantia
Enye yezona zithandwa kakhulu - i-Tradescantia ezimhlophe-ezinamanzi, okanye i- Tradescantia ezimhlophe .
Isitshixo sinyamakazi esincinane, amaqabunga anesibindi, esicatshulwa, ngobude obude kwi-6 cm kunye nobubanzi obuba ngu-2 cm.
Iindidi ze-Tradescantia white albovittata zinemivalo emhlophe kumaqabunga.
I-Tradescantia i-tricolor emhlophe inamaqabunga embala kumbala oluhlaza, omhlophe nomhlophe (okanye i-lilac).
I-aurea eyahlukileyo iyahlukaniswa ngamacwecwe aluhlaza kumagqabi aphuzi.
I-Tradescantia aureovittata ifakwe kwiibhande zegolide.
Zonke ezi ntlobo ziyaqhakaza kwiintyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe kunye ne-serous or axillary inflorescences.
I-Tradescantia zebrina yenye yezona ziintlobo ezidumileyo ze-Tradescantia.
Iibhotshi zezi ntlobo ziyingozi. Amaqabunga anesimo esibude, ukuya kwi-5 cm ububanzi, kwaye ubude bufike kwi-10 cm ubude.
Isici esahlukileyo: umbala wamaqabunga. Inxalenye yangaphandle eluhlaza kwiphepha ihlotshiswe ngeemigca ezibini ezinobumba obude kunye nephepha, kwaye icala eliphambene nekhasi liluhlaza okombala.
I-Tradescantia i-zebrin blooms kwiintyatyambo ezincinci ezibomvu okanye ezibomvu.
Anderson's Tradescantia
Ukuphakama kwesi sityalo kuvela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-80 cm. Amagqabi anemibala eluhlaza obomvu, umlo lanceolate.
Imifuno iqala ngoJuni kwaye iphela kuphela ngoSeptemba. Ubume kunye nombala weentyantyambo ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo:
Iintlobo zeJG Weguelin zibonakaliswa ngeentyantyambo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo;- I-Anderson Inkcubeko yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Iris ineentyantyambo ezinemibala ebomvu eluhlaza;
- I-Purewell Giant-redminous-redmin;
- U-Leonora - obomvu-obomvu;
- Osprey - ezimhlophe.
Ngenxa yokungazithobeki kwezityalo, i-Tradescantia iyacetyiswa ukuba iqale igadi.
Ukukhula kweeTradescantia
Ehlabathini, i-Tradescantia ayifuni, kodwa iyakuthanda xa idlalwa rhoqo kwindawo eshushu. Kwakhona kwithuba lentsasa-ntwasa lilungile kumanyolo e-phosphorus-potassium, okuvumela ukugcina umbala ogqamile wamagqabi.
Ukunisela kufuneka kube luninzi ngexesha lehlobo lehlobo, kodwa amanzi ekuphekeni akufanele ahlawule, ngaphandle koko iingcambu ziya kuqala ukubola. Amanzi kufuneka atyulwe xa ugcwala oluphezulu lomhlaba ludla. Ukuchithwa kwexesha elide lomhlaba we-Tradescantia kuya kumelana, kodwa kunokuba kunzima.
Kubalulekile! Kwipeni lebhodi akufanele libe ngamanzi, kufuneka licinywa!
Ukukhanyisa, i-Tradescantia ayenzi izidingo ezibalulekileyo. Into eyona nto isityalo ayiyikunyamezela, ilanga elithe ngqo.
Iqondo lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni libuye linyanzele, liyakwazi ukumelana nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa elifikelela kwi-10 ° C.
I-transdescription iyona nto iyenziwa kakuhle entwasahlobo. Ngelo xesha, kuqhelekile ukusika amahlumela amakhulu. Izityalo ezincinci zifuna ukutyala rhoqo ngonyaka, abadala - yonke iminyaka 2-3.
Izifo zoLhwebo
Ukuba iziqu zinamaqabunga ambalwa - ukwandisa isondlo sesityalo kunye nokunisela. Ukuba isityalo sikhulile, ngoko kwixesha elide kunokuba kubekho amaqabunga ambalwa kunye nokunisela nokutya okunomsoco. Ngako oko, iziqu ezinjalo ziyanqunyulwa.
Ukuba amaqabunga abe ngumbala owodwa kwaye alahlekelwe ngumbala, ngoko anako ukukhanya okuncane.
Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi, amaqabunga e-Tradescantia angaba luvila kwaye ahlale ephuzi.
Kulo gumbi ngomoya omile, iingcebiso zamagqabi ziya kuqala. Kwakhona, xa umhlaba nomoya bomile, isiqhumane sinokuqala. Kule meko, isityalo siphathwa ngesisombululo sesepha kumanzi afudumeleyo.
Ukuba amaqabunga aphukile, aomile aze awele, kodwa iimeko zokunyamekela isityalo zilungile, imbangela inokuthi ibe kwintambo okanye ucingo lobuxoki. Ukuba le nkathazo iyakusiphuza ijusi kwizityalo, amaqabunga kunye neentonga zibonisa iiplanga zombala obomvu okanye obomvu. Isihlangu asivumelekanga ukucoceka ngeesepha kuphela, ngoko kufuneka usebenzise inambuzane.