Impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo uphahla lwamabala ekhompyutheni yenkqubo yokusebenza ngokulandelelana. Akunakwenzeka ukufumana ukhetho lwephahla lula kunalo. Ukubonakala kwendlu, amandla ayo kunye nokuthembeka kwayo inquma indlela yokurhweba ngokubala ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokudibanisa kwazo zonke izinto zayo.
Indlela yokwenza uphahla olubonakalayo?
Ubunzima obomileyo obumisiweyo obufakwe kwi-antiseptic kwaye ubeke phezu kwengubo yokutshaya umlilo.
Ukunyuka kwe-Mauerlat.
- Kwisiseko sophahla sibeka i-boram kwi-armopoyas ye-monolithic, efumaneka kwi-perimeter yenkxaso yephahla.
- Siwufudumala kumacandelo angaphandle nangaphakathi. Phakathi kwe-armopoyas kunye ne-mauerlatom sibeka ukungena kwamanzi.
- Siyilungisa iipaliti ngobubanzi be-12 okanye i-15 mm kumanyathelo omitha omnye okanye i-bolk yesikebhe. Unokuyibopha ngentsimbi eyenziwe yintsimbi, ekufuneka ibe yidwelwe ngaphambili. Izibophelelo mazibe phakathi kwezinto zokugaya.
- Iimbumbano zinyanzeliswe ngentshukumo ekhulayo kwaye ichanekile ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ukufakwa kwezihlomelo.
I-Rafters yinto edibanisa ihashe kunye ne-mauerlat. Ukuze iindonga zingabi manzi, zandiswe. Umthi onqabileyo nesomeleleyo ufanelekile kwi-skate. Ubunzima bomthwalo kuthathwa ngokuba yi-laying, ubuqhophololo kunye nokulungelelanisa.
- Sivelisa iiflates ezimbini zokuqokelela iitrasti. Ukuze senze oku, sizibophelela isikhonkwane kwiibhodi zamabhodi ngokuxhomekeka kwinqwelo. Iminye imida ekhululekile ifakwe kwi-inkxaso kwaye isetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa izipikili kunye ne-crossbeam. I-angle efunyenweyo icetyiswa ukwenza 30 °. Ithemplate yesibini inokukunceda wenze ukucima ukulungiswa.
- Kwi-Mauerlat, sicwangcisa indawo yeendawo eziqingqiweyo kwaye sizibeke phezu kophahla kuma-80cm. Sizibethelela phakathi kwiiphonkwane kunye nezikhonkwane ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa kwe-50 cm nganye yento. Ukuba iiplanga zihlala eludongeni oluphakathi, oluphezu kwodonga olujikelezayo kumgama we-5 cm, i-gap ifumaneka kwifayili yokufakela.
- Sifaka iMauerlat kunye nemigangatho.
- Siyakubhala iimfaki kwaye sinciphise ubungakanani obuyimfuneko. Eyona nxalenye ephezulu yeenqwelwana senza i-cut under the skate, inceda ukudibanisa i-rafters ne-ridge. Ekubeni i-rafter ayifinyelele kwiziko le-ridge, ityunwe isiqingatha sobunzima bebhodi lomtya. Ngaphantsi kwee-rafters zenza umxube wokubambelela kwidonga.
- Ngaphambi kokuba sifike emsebenzini, sidibanisa ibhodi eqondekileyo ukusuka kwintendelezo. Siyiphakamisela eludongeni phakathi kwesakhiwo. Isebenza ukulungelelanisa isakhelo sephahla.
- Okokuqala ulungisa izixhobo zokugaya, okwenziwe okokuqala kwenzile kuyo imimandla yemigodi ye-cantilever. Silungiselela emigodini yesibini yezinto zokubhena kwaye sibeka umgca phakathi kwabo. Sitshekisha ukulandelelana komgca ukuya emhlabathini, ukulinganisa umgama ukusuka kwibhendi ukuya kwinqanaba. Ukulungisa okwesikhashana phantsi kwalo ibhodi yokuphakama okufunekayo. Ngosizo lweebhodi ezinjalo silinganisa ukuphakama komgca, nazo azivumeli zitshintshe.
- Ukulungelelanisa i-angle phakathi kwebala kunye nodonga. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukuba iinqwelo zithinte ibhodi elandelelanayo, emva koko yongeza i-slope rhoqo.
- Siyilungisa yonke i-skate, kwaye ngoko sibopha izikhonkwane kuyo, yonke imitha engama-3 siyababopha eludongeni.
- Silungiselela iinqwelo ezisele ezisezantsi kwiindonga kunye ne-spacer. Ikhonjiswe ngeekhonkwane ezimbini, ngoko phantsi kwethambeka ukuya kwintambo, siyakumbamba izikhonkwane ezintathu ekukhoneni kweemithi kwaye zixhomeke emva kwe-spacer. Abaninzi basebenzisa izinto ezizodwa zokuzibophelela kwiinkalo ezihlanganisiweyo.
- Silungiselela iinqwelo kunye neenkxaso kunye neenkxaso.
- Sinqumle imithwalo ye-cantilever kwaye sinamathele.
- Iziphelo zezinto ezifihliweyo zifihliwe emva kwe-cornice.
- Ngaphezulu kwezixhobo zokugcoba sibeka umqobo we-vapor kwaye senza ulawulo.
- Phakathi kwezinto eziqwengqileyo zibeka ii-sheets insulation.
- Sifaka ukukhutshwa kwefayile.
- Ukusebenzisa ii-slats, senza i-genti yokungena.
- Siqala ukufaka izinto eziphambili zephahla .
