Iodine ye-radio

Iodine ye-radioactive i-isotope ye-iodine eqhelekileyo, esetyenziswa rhoqo kwizonyango. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba i-radioiodine inokubola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifake i-xenon, i-beta-particle kunye ne-gamma-ray quanta.

Isiboniso sokusasazwa kwe-iodine ye-radioactive

Ungayiphatha loo nto kuphela kwiimeko ezimbalwa:

1. Isalathiso esona sikhulu sokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa sisifo se-thyroid esibi. Unyango luyakususa ukususa iiseli ezigulayo, nokuba ngaba zisasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Iodine ye-radioactive ithathwa njengenye yezona ndlela zichanekileyo zokunyanga umdlavuza we-thyroid.
2. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isilwanyana sinconywa ngabo ba gulane abaye bafumanisa ukuba bane- goiter ye-diterfu . Ngale miqathango, i-thyroid gland izicubu zenza i-hormone, kwaye i-thyrotoxicosis iyakhula.

Yintoni umgaqo weyeza kunye ne-iodine ye-radioactive?

I-beta-particle, efunyenwe ngexesha lokubola kwezinto, inomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu kwaye unokungena kalula kwiifom. Le ndlela yonyango isekelwe kwikhono le-thyroid ukufumana kunye nokuqokelela iodine. Kule meko - i-radioactive, eya kutshabalalisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomzimba ngaphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isenzo se-beta-particle sidlulisela ama-millimitha ambalwa ukusuka kwindawo yendawo yayo, ngoko u-irradiation ne-iodine ye-radioactive ayisebenzi. Ngaloo ndlela, olu hlobo lonyango luchaphazela isikhokelo.

Iyeza lilawulwa ngokulula - ngomlomo. Inkunkuma ifakwe uphawu kwi-capsule eqhelekileyo okanye i-gelatin, ekufuneka iginyiwe. Iipilisi aziphikivisi okanye zithande. Iinjongo ze-radioiodine zikhoyo, kodwa zisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.

Imiphumo eyenzekayo yonyango lwe-oncology kunye ne-thyrotoxicosis kunye ne-iodine yama-radioactive

Unyango lubuhlungu ngokupheleleyo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zinyamezelwa zizigulane ngokugqibeleleyo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zibonakalisa ukuba olu hlobo lwamayeza alulimazi ezinye izitho kunye nezicubu. Sekunjalo, ezinye izigulane kufuneka zijamelane neengxaki:

1. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kwenkqubo, ukuvuvukala kuvela entanyeni. Kuhamba kunye neentlungu ezincinci.
2. Kwezinye izigulane, ngenxa ye-irradiation, ukutya kuyanyamalala, kukho izibilini zokugabisa isisu nokuhlanza .
3. Kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu le-iodine e-radioactive, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-salivary zingakhula. Kodwa oku kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.