Uninzi lubonakala lunengqiqo yokuba isikhalazo kwisihlunu emqaleni sihlala sisinceda ukuphulaphula i-otolaryngologist - ugqirha ojongene nokunyangwa kwezifo zeendlebe, umphimbo kunye neempumlo. Kodwa eqinisweni, isizathu sokuvakalelwa kwintonga emqaleni kuya kuhamba ngaphaya kobuninzi be-otolaryngology, kwaye kulo mzekelo kubalulekile ukucela uncedo kwi-endocrinologist, i-gastroenterologist okanye i-neurologist.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izibangela zesikhumba emqaleni - ingqungquthela yangempela ye-mucus okanye inzwa, ngaphandle kobukho bamaqela e-nasopharynx.
Pharyngitis
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibangela zentsholongwane ye-mucus emqaleni, zintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezingaphendulwanga ziqhutshwa emilenzeni. Zikhokelela kwisifo esifana ne-pharyngitis, esenzeka ngexesha lesifo ngokwaso, kwaye kwezinye iimeko azidluli nangemva kokuphela kwayo.
Ukuba uziva unomphunga emqaleni wakho ngexesha lokubanda, oku kuqhelekileyo, kuba ubuninzi bokubunjwa kwe-mucus bubunzima besifo. Le mpendulo eyingqalileyo yomzimba ekuhlaseleni kwegciwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
Kodwa ukuba ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwintsholongwane sele kudlulile, kwaye inhlama emqaleni ihleli, kuthetha ukuba i-staplocloccus ayisashiyanga umzimba, ngoko ke kufuneka iphiliswe.
Isisombululo seqhekeza emqaleni, sihamba kunye nesisulu, sinokubangelwa ibhaktheriya okanye ukuphendula komzimba kwi-mucus, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokuthetha ngokuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yesantya.
Imiqolo
Iimbangela zengqondo yecala emqaleni ngaphandle kokuqokelela i-muscus inokuthetha ngokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous, kwaye kaninzi oku kungenye yeempawu ze-IRR.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlumelo emqaleni ihlanganiswe nesicongconi, isiyezi kunye nokunganakwa. Njengomthetho, kunokugqalwa emva kokunyamezela okanye ngexesha lokuguquka ngokukrakra kwiimeko zemozulu - abaninzi abantu abahluphekayo kwi- VSD banokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwiimeko ezithile zemozulu. Ngokomzekelo, abanye basabela ekunyuseni kwejubane lomoya, abanye bayeke ukunyakaza, kunye neyesithathu ukuya kwehla lokushisa elibukhali.
Ngamanye amaxesha inzwa yecala emqaleni iya kuhamba kunye nokukhwabanisa kunye nokuziphatha, kwaye oku kubonakaliswa ngokubonakalayo kweVSD, kwaye akukho ukuphulwa kwindlela yokutya, njengoko kubonakala ngathi ukuqala.
GIT
Nangona kunjalo ukuba nge-VSD, ukuvakala kwintonga emqaleni, isisonguluko, ukuguquka kwenhliziyo kunye nokuziphatha, iimpawu ezifanayo zenzeka emva kokutya ukutya okungahambi kakuhle. Ukuba ukuvakala kwengqumbo emqaleni kuvela emva kokutya, kunokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba izithintelo azibandakanyekanga, kwaye kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwimeko yesondlo.
Greyroid
Isizathu sentsholongwane yecala emqaleni i-thyroid, ebizwa ngokuthi i- goiter . Iyakwazi ukugxininisa kwaye idibanise.
I-goiter ihamba kunye nevakalelo zesigxina esihlala emqaleni kwaye yimbangela yoluvo. Kwi-pathology of growth, i-thyroid gland ikwandisa ngobukhulu, kwaye oku kukhokelela ekubambeni kwezitho zangaphakathi, ezikhokelela kwinto efanayo, nangona kungabikho ukuqokelela kwe-mucus kwi-larynx.
Unyango lwempawu
Unyango lwentsimbi emqaleni luxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangela ukuba:
- Pharyngitis. Iitoni ezinxilisiweyo ziphathwa ngezisombululo ze-bactericidal, kwakunye nokuhlanjululwa nokuphuza. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-antibiotic lendawo aluvumelekanga, ngoko ke linike i-antibiotics kwiiphilisi.
- Imiqolo. Nge-VSD, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhasa inkqubo yeentlanzi ngoncedo lwe-vitamin B,
ama-valerians, i-motherwort, i-adapotol, kunye nokwandisa amandla okuguqulela umzimba ngoncedo lomoya onzima nolungileyo wolu suku. - GIT. Ukuba umtya emqaleni udala ukuphazamiseka ekutyeni, thabatha amachiza ukuphelisa impawu - ngokungahambi kakuhle kokutya kwe-mesym, kunye nesicathulo se-domstal.
- Greyroid. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-goiter ingabizwa ngokuba yinto ebunzima kakhulu ukususa iimbombo zomlenze emqaleni. Ukufumana unyango, irejimenti nganye ngokusekelwe kwiimvavanyo ze-hormone ziyadingeka. Iibhokhwe zobukhulu obukhulu ziphantsi kokuhlinzwa.