Ipompo lomthombo kwi-dacha

Yiyiphi ingxaki ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni iyunithi ngqo kwiimeko zelizwe? Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela isisombululo esiphezulu phakathi kwexabiso kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi, oko kukuthi, ukukhetha umpompo kuphela ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukunikezelwa kwamanzi ngokupheleleyo kwisiza sonke. Ukongezelela, ezininzi ziya kuxhomekeka kwimimiselo yamanzi ngokwawo, imigaqo ekhoyo.

Ungakhetha njani umpompo kumthombo kwi dacha?

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge uluhlu lwezenzo eziya kuba yimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba sihambe ngokuthe ngqo kumkhetho wokhetho. Ukugqiba ukuba yiyiphi ipom ukuthenga kwindawo efanelekileyo , kuqala uphendule le mibuzo kwiluhlu olungezantsi:

1. Okokuqala, sinquma ukufaneleka kwamanzi okusela okanye ukusela. Oku akugcini nje ukukhusela intsapho yakho, kodwa kukukhuthaza ukuba ukhethe uhlobo olulungileyo lwepompo: akubona bonke abanokupompoza amanzi ngamanqatha, kwaye ubomi benkonzo buya kuxhomekeka ngqo kumgangatho wamanzi.
2. Luhlobo luni lwepompo ekuthengeni ngayo umthombo luxhomekeke kakhulu kwimali yamanzi efunekayo kweli lizwe. Ngamanye amagama, kufuneka sikwazi ukumisela amandla eyunithi, kodwa apha kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba umatshini awukwazi ukuhlala usebenza kumda. Sifanele sigqibe isigqibo sokuqala kunye nesilinganiselo esiphezulu samanzi, kwaye ke ukhethe umzekelo wepom, okuya kuba malunga ne-10% ephakamileyo kuneyona nto ephezulu.
3. Ukukhetha umpompo womthombo kuquka ukukhetha umzekelo we-dacha, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lokusetyenziswa. Iimodeli ngokukhethekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwehlobo zi ngaphezu konyaka.
4. Ekugqibeleni, akunakwenzeka ukukhetha umpompo womthombo ngaphandle kokuthatha ubunzulu kwi-akhawunti, njengoko kuya kuba sisiseko sokukhetha uhlobo lwe-dacha.

Umpompo ongcono kumthombo kwilizwe

Zonke izinto zokuqala zibhekiselwe njengemigangatho yesibini okanye eyongezelelweyo, kwaye ubunzulu bomthombo yiparameter ephambili xa ukhetha uhlobo lweyunithi. Ngoko, masiqhubekele kulo mbandela.

Ubunzulu bomthombo buphakathi kwee-7-8 zamitha

Ngokweemeko ezinjalo, umzekelo womhlaba uza kuba wanele. Kwizixhobo ezinjalo, ipompo yokuzihlaziya kunye neenkqubo zokuzenzekelayo zinikezelwa. Iimodeli ezingaphezulu zilungile ukuba ukufakela kwabo akudingi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwengcali. Kwanele ukulandela ngokuthe ngqo onke amanyathelo ekuxhumekeni kwunithi, ukubeka ingqalelo uxinzelelo lomsebenzi kunye nokuqina komgca wokusebenza.

Ubunzulu bomthombo buphakathi kwee-8-15

Xa ubunzulu buba ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-8, iimodeli zomhlaba azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo. Nantsi kuyimfuneko ukhethe ukhetho olungenakwenziwa phantsi. Ukusuka kwi-submersible ukuya kwi-dacha siza kukhetha iipumpu ze-centrifugal okanye ezixubileyo kumthombo. Ukhetho lusekelwe eluhlobo lomhlaba kunye namandla omthombo ngokwawo. Inyani kukuba kwimimandla ekhona kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-quicksand, ukusuka kwiimfuduko ezantsi zingakhuphula kancane kwaye ngaloo ndlela zinciphise umthamo wamanzi. Ukuba iindonga zomthombo azizinzi ngokwaneleyo okanye isakhiwo ngokwawo siphelile, ukunyakaza kuya kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa. Kwiimeko ezinje, imodeli kuphela ye-centrifugal ingafakwa.

Ukufakela zombini iindidi ngokufanayo: uyayifaka kwikhebula uze uyibeke phantsi kwezantsi, okanye ngaphezulu imitha ukusuka ngasezantsi. Emva koko, isanti kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo aziyi kufakwa, ezinokukhubaza izixhobo. I-pump casing ihlala iyinsimbi engenasici okanye i-polymmer, ingesabi amanzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuvela ngokucacileyo, kodwa kuphela abaqeqeshi kufuneka basebenze apha, kuba ikhebula zombane kunye namanzi zizinto eziyingozi.

Ubunzulu bomthombo bungaphezu kweemitha ezili-15

Kulo bunzulu bubomi, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ipompo eqhutywe kakuhle kwi-dacha. Okokuqala, iyakwazi ukubonelela ngamanzi ngokubanzi okunzulu. Okwesibini, izixhobo ezinjalo aziyikiyo ukungcola kwaye ziyakwazi ukupompoza amanzi kunye neenkunkuma ezincinane. Ezinye iimodeli zisoyika ukungcola kwindleko ye-180 grams kumitha enye yamanzi e cubub.