Oomama abaselula bahlala bejamelana nombuzo onjalo: "Kulungile njani ukondla umntwana: ngehora okanye kwisicelo sokuqala?". Iingcebiso ze-WHO kule ngxaki ayinakulinganiswa: ukuncelisa ukufuyelwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwintlawulo yamahhala kwaye igcine ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Nangona kunjalo, abazali banamhlanje bakhetha indlela yabo efanelekileyo yokutya: ngokufunwa okanye ngeyure, abahlala bephulaphule uluvo lwabagqirha. Kule akhawunti, kukho ubuchule obuninzi bezilwanyana zonyango owaziwayo abanamanye amava.
Ukutya kwiSpock
Emuva kuma-60 ekhulwini lokugqibela, abaninzi bakhulisa abantwana babo ngokweencwadi zikaDkt. Spock.
Ngokweendlela zakhe, umntwana kufuneka akhuliswe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo ethile nemimiselo. Ngokuphathelele ukutya, ngombono wakhe, umntwana makangalili ixesha elide, elinde ukutya. Ukuba umntwana akahlalise imizuzu eyi-15, kwaye ukususela kokusondeza kokugqibela sele kudlulile ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-2, kuyimfuneko ukumondla. Oku kuya kufuneka kwenziwe kwimeko apho iiyure ezimbini ezange zingadlulanga ukususela ekudleni kokugqibela, kodwa umntwana wayidla encinci ngexesha lokutya kokugqibela. Ukuba wayidla kakuhle, kodwa ukukhala akupheli, ugqirha uyancoma ukuba amnike i-pacifier-ayikho "elambileyo" ekhala. Ukuba ukukhala kunyuke, unokumnika ukutya, ukuthuthuzela.
Ngaloo ndlela, udokotela wezilwanyana owaziwayo uSpock wayenombono wokuthi umntwana kufuneka atyiswe ngehora, ngelixa egcina ishedyuli ethile.
Ukuncwina ngehora kubandakanya ukugcinwa kweerimethi ethile. Ngaloo ndlela, umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, xa atyiswa ngehora, kufuneka adle ukutya emva kweeyure ezingama-3, kuquka nexesha eli-1 ebusuku, oko kukuthi, usuku omnye umfazi kufuneka enze ukunyamezela.
Indlela yendalo yemfundo kaWilliam noMarta Serz
Ngokuchasene nale ingentla, kwiminyaka engama-90, oko kuthiwa "isitayela sendalo" yaphuhliswa. Kwavela ngokuchasene nemibono esemthethweni yezilwanyana. Imvelaphi yayo ibonakala kwindalo ngokwayo, eyadlulelwe ngokuphandle ngempumelelo kwaye ichazwe yizinzulu zenzululwazi. Abadlali bale ndlela babe nguWilliam noMarta Serz. Bakha imithetho emi-5:
- Qhagamshelana nomntwana ngokukhawuleza.
- Funda ukuqonda iimpawu ezinikwa ngumntwana, kwaye usabele kubo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Yondla umntwana kuphela ngesifuba.
- Zama ukuthwala umntwana kunye nawe.
- Beka umntwana ukuba alale phantsi kwakhe.
Lo mgaqo wokukhuliselwa awuthetha ukunamathela kummandla othile, oko kukuthi, umntwana uyondliwa ngokufunwa .
Ngaloo ndlela, ngamnye umama uyazikhethela ngokwakhe, ukunyamekela umntwana ngokufunwa okanye ngeyure. Ngayinye yeendlela ezichazwe ngasentla inezinzuzo kunye nokungonakali.
Iingcali ze-neonatologists zanamhlanje, oogqirha bezilwanyana, kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana zincoma ukuncelisa ixesha elide kwi-government free, kwisicelo sokuqala somntwana.