Kwiimeko ziphi izilwanyana ezimiselweyo?
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba kukho iindidi ezi-2 zezi zi yobisi: i-immunoglobulin yomntu kunye ne-anti-D-immunoglobulin. Uhlobo lokuqala lusetyenziswe kwiimeko apho kukho amathuba okusulela ukhuseleko lomfazi okhulelwe, onokusichaphazela uphuhliso kunye nempilo yengane engakazalwa. Inikwa xa:
- immunodeficiency states;
- izifo;
- ezinentsholongwane ezinobungozi, iintsholongwane zebhakteria, izifo ezifayo.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abafazi abakhulelweyo banikwa injoza yokulwa no-D-immunoglobulin, xa kukho impi-mpi ye-rhesus. Khumbula, oku kuphulwa kwenzeka ukuba i-Rh ingxaki ye-fetus nomama ihlukile, Umama ngu-R-negative, umntwana uphethe le protein yegazi. Le meko ibangelwa ukuphazanyiswa kwenkqubo yokugaya, idinga ukubeka esweni rhoqo ukukhulelwa ngamagqirha. Ubungakanani bekhosi zimele, zilawulwa ngokuhlalutya kwinqanaba le-antibodies egazini likaMama.
Ukongezelela, olu hlobo lwesilwanyana lisetyenziswe ebusongweni bokukhulelwa kwesisu, emva kokuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, i- amniocentesis (isampuli ye-amniotic fluid yophando).
Yiyiphi imiphumo yomjovo we-immunoglobulin ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Oogqirha bagcina ngokugqithiseleyo umlinganiselo weliza, kunye nezinga lokulawula. Emva kokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngelixa lokuqala, imiphumo emibi ingakhula ngohlobo lwe-malaise, isiyezi, ubuthathaka, ukunyuka, ukunyuka okuncinci kweqondo lokushisa. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kukho ukuphulwa komphefumlo-ukuphefumula, ukuphalaza, ukuhlanza, ukukhwehlela owomileyo, intlungu esiswini nesifuba, i-myalgia, amajoyina aphukileyo.