Kwiintsana, ubushushu bomzimba bunokuhluka ngokusuka kumgangatho owamkelekileyo we-36.6 ° C. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukhethekileyo kwiintsana, apho i-37.0 ° C yiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubushushu bomzimba obusana luba ngaphezu kwe-1 ° C. Kuba imeko yakhe imele ihlolwe ngenyameko, kuba ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa - uphawu lwesifo kumntwana.
Ziyintoni ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bentsana?
Isiqhelo seentsana ezinsukwini zokuqala zobomi kukushisa kwama-37.0 ° C. Kwixesha elizayo, linciphisa kancane, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo lidlula umgangatho we-36.6 ° C, ifakwe kuyo kuphela emva kokuphela konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Konke oku kusemgangathweni xa ulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba kwi-fold or inguinal fold.
Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lilinganiswa ngokwemigaqo okanye ngomlomo, amaxabiso angama-37.4 ° C kunye ne-37.1 ° C, ngokulandelanayo.
Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba emva kokutya okanye ukulila ixesha elide, ukushisa komntwana kuphuma kancane, kodwa kwakhona, umehluko akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-1 ° C.
Unokulinganisa njani ukushisa komntwana?
Ukulinganisa ukushisa kwi-fold or inguinal fold, kungcono ukuthatha i-thermometer ye-mercury, ichanekile ngakumbi kunekhompyutha. Isalathisi se-thermometer sifanele sibekwe phantsi kwe-armpit okanye kwindawo yecala, isibambo okanye umlenze womntwana, ngokulandelanayo, kufuneka uhlanjwe ngobumnene ngesandla sakho kwaye uwagcine kule ndawo iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10.
Ukushisa okusemgangathweni umntwana kubalwa ngethemometer ye-elektroniki. I-analogue ye-Mercury iyingozi kwizinto ezinjalo. Ukulinganisa iqondo lokushisa kwe-anus, umntwana kufuneka ahlambulule nge-petroleum jelly okanye i-oil oil. Emva koko, isalathisi se-thermometer kufuneka ifakwe kwi-esile kwaye ilinde ngqo iminithi.
Ukulinganisa ukushisa kumlomo womntwana, i-thermometer ye-elektroniki ithathwa kwakhona. Iphoso layo lifakwe emlonyeni kwaye ligcinwe khona ngomzuzu. Umlomo womntwana kufuneka uvaliwe ngexesha elifanayo.
Izizathu zokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kwiintsana
Umkhuhlane weintsana
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane uyimpawu yesifo segciwane okanye isifo esithintekayo. Utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa lomzimba libangelwa umsebenzi owandisiweyo womzimba, ovelisa i-interferon kunye ne-antibodies. Iqondo lokushisa kwiintsana liyakwazi ukwandisa ngokukhupha.
Kwakhona kuthintela ukutshintshwa kweqondo lokubandezeleka komzimba wokuxinezeleka, umonakalo kwinkqubo yeentlanzi kunye nokuqhelisa okuqhelekileyo kwintsana, umzekelo, ukuba unxibe ukufudumala kunokuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukushisa okuphantsi kwiintsana
Abantwana banakho ukuba ne-fever ephantsi. Umntwana uyaba ngumntu ongenakunqwenela, ongenamdla, okhuphayo okhukhulayo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukugcina eli rhulumente.
Izizathu zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba zingaba ngale ndlela:
- ukwamkela i-anaferon yabantwana ;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba.
I-fever ephantsi kwiintsana ezingenazo iimpawu yinto ephawulekayo yabantwana abasebancinci.
Xa kuyimfuneko ukuzisa izinga lokushisa lomntwana?
Kwiintsana, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihliswe kwi-38.5 ° C, kodwa ukuba umntwana unomuva oqhelekileyo. Ukuba izinga lokushisa liphantsi kancinane kune-38.5 ° C, kodwa umntwana ngexesha elifanayo uyakhala kwaye aziphathe ngokuzenzekelayo, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lichithwe.
Kunokuba ungqongqo weqondo lokushisa lomntwana?
Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kumntwana onesibeleko, sebenzisa i-paracetamol kunye namalungiselelo abantwana ngokusekelwe kulo. Nika i-aspirin kwiintsana inqatshelwe, ngenxa yempembelelo enamandla emzimbeni womntwana.
Ukususela ekushiseni kweentsana, ikhandlela zifanelekile. Ixesha lefuthe labo emzimbeni lifuna okungaphantsi kokusebenzisa isiraphu okanye iipilisi, kodwa zihlala zidibanisa ixesha elide.
Musa ukulibala ukunika umntwana wakho isiselo esifudumeleyo. Ukushisa, ngakumbi xa kudibaniswa nokuhlanza okanye urhudo, kunokukhawuleza kukukhokelela ekudambiseni amanzi. Nika amanzi kumgangatho obushushu obuyimfuneko kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6,
Indlela yokugqoka umntwana ushushu?
Ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, umntwana akadingeki ukuba ahlanganiswe. Oku kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni umzimba kunye nokunyuka kwesimo somntwana. Izambatho zaso kufuneka zenziwe kwindwangu zendalo, zingaphazamisi ukuphepha kobushushu obukhulu. Kukulungele ukulungiselela amachiza ebhebha emoyeni, okuya kuba negalelo ekukhunjweni kobushushu obukhulu. Kule nto, umntwana usuphethwe ngokupheleleyo, i-diaper isuswe kwaye ishiywe ihamba nge-15 ukuya kwi-20 imizuzu.
Ngobushushu bomzimba obuphantsi kwintsana, ngokuchaseneyo, kukufanelekile ukubeka ibhola elifudumele kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ucinezelwe kumzimba womama. Ingqalelo ehlawulwayo imilenze. Bembatha iisoksi ezifudumeleyo.