Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba isifo sofuba sinokusuleleka kumama obisi, ukhilimu omuncu, okanye ukutya okunye, kunye nezitya kunye nezinto zekhaya. Okwangoku, isifo sofuba esiswini sisoloko singena emzimbeni ngale ndlela! Ukongezelela, eso sifo senzeke kwi-80% yazo zonke izigulane ezine-tuberculosis ye-pulmonary, ngoko ungaziphepha iimviwo ezongezelelweyo, kodwa ugxininise kuzo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba kukho iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kumgudu wokutya.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba esiswini
Siye sahlula zonke iindlela zokuthi isifo sofuba sesisu sithunyelwa njani. Ngokwenzululwazi, iindlela zokusulela usulelo zingancitshiswa zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili:
- Isifo sofuba esisisiseko. Ingena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ubisi oluqhambileyo lweenkomo ezixhasayo, impahla kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zabantu abanesifo sesifo sofuba, ukutya okuqhelekileyo, ukutya. Kwakhona, iimeko zesifo sofuba nesifo se-lymphogenus sesifo sesifo sofuba esisuka kwimiphunga yesigulane ukuya emathunjini ziqhelekile.
- Isifo sesifo sofuba. Ivela xa isigulane esinesimo esivulekileyo sesifo sitshisa i-saliva kunye ne-mucus ekhaleni. Ukungena emathunjini, i-MBT isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kuwo onke amasebe ayo, ingakumbi i-cecum kunye ne-mesentery.
- Isifo sesifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-ileo-encinci yesifo sofuba. Kwenzeka njengengxubevange yezinye iifom ze-duodenitis, okanye ukuvuvuka kwesinye isitho samathumbu. Usulelo lwe-MBT lunokuvela kwimvelaphi eyahlukileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isiguli sinaso naziphi na iimpawu:
- ukuqothulwa;
- intlungu engabonakaliyo emathunjini;
- igazi elemfeni ;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukwanda rhoqo kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- isicefe
- ukukhathala nokuhlala buthathaka.
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kungenziwa ngokuhlalutya kwegazi, umxube kunye nomchamo. Kwakhona, uphando luqhutyelwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezibonakalayo zokufumanisa izilonda kunye namaqhwa. Ukongezelela, i-microstlora yamathumbu iphandwa.
Unyango lwe-tuberculosis yamathumbu
Indlela yokunyanga isifo sofuba esiswini sincike kwifom yesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezininzi zee-antibiotics zisetyenziselwa i-chemotherapy. Ukongeza, isigulane simiselwe ukutya okhethekileyo. Ukutya kufanele kube lula, uphile. Ukuvumelana kwayo kuluhlu lwamanzi kunye ne-semi-liquid. Iqondo lokushisa liyi-30-40 degrees.
Indlela yokusuleleka isifo sofuba esiswini, kunzima ukuthetha. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubonisa ingozi enjalo kwabanye, njengesifo sesifo sofuba . Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba iimeko zefomu evulekile zihlangene nantoni na ngaphantsi. Ukuseka, ukusasaza umntu, okanye kungenjalo, kuya kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuhlalutya kwe-sputum.