Umsebenzi oyintloko wale maseli yintsholongwane ngumzimba ochanekileyo wempendulo yokukhusela yomzimba ekuphenduleni ukungena kweentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwegazi kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuba i-lymphocytes iyancipha okanye ixabiso layo liyanqatshelwe kwiiparitha eziqhelekileyo, ukubeka iliso kwi-concentration.
Izizathu zokubala kwe-lymphocyte ephantsi egazini
Amanqanaba afanelekileyo omzimba omzimba omnxebayo umbuzo uvela kwi-18 ukuya kuma-40%. Utshintsho kuloluhlu lunokwenzeka ngokubandezeleka, ngokugqithiseleyo, kwabasetyhini, ukutshintsha kwexesha ngamanye amaxesha kubangelwa ukuqala komjikelezo wesini.
Izinga eliphantsi le-lymphocytes egazini libonisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-lymphopenia. Le meko ibonakaliswe ukufuduka kweeseli ezichazwe kwi-biological fluid ejikelezayo kwiinqanawa ukuya kwiifomthi apho kuqaliswa inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ezi zilandelayo zentsholongwane zingabangela ukuba:
- i-septic, purulent pathologies;
- isifo sofuba;
- AIDS;
- izilonda ezithintekayo;
- lupus erythematosus (idibeneyo);
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- splenomegaly;
- I-Itenko-Cushing syndrome;
- lymphosarcoma;
- i-radiation kunye ne-chemotherapy;
- izilonda ze-hepatological ezingapheliyo;
- chlorosis;
- i-aplastic anemia ;
- kwinqanaba elincinci lokuchasa;
- ukutshabalalisa i-lymphocytes;
- i-immune pathologies;
- ukuhluleka kwezintso;
- utywala kunye ne-corticosteroids.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le miba ibonisa i-lymphopenia ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuphela kokungabikho kweziphi i-lymphocytes egazini.
Ifom yesiqhelo salo mqathango ibonisa ukuba ipesenti ye-lymphocyte kwenye iiseli zefomula kwifom ye-leukocyte iphazamiseka. Njengomthetho, i-lymphopenia enjalo ipheliswa lula kwaye ikhawuleza, kuba akusoloko ibonakalisa iinkqubo ezinokuvutha.
Kwabesetyhini abakhulelweyo, inani le-lymphocytes liyancitshiswa. Oku kubangelwa kwindlela yemvelo evumela i-ovum ukuba iqule. Kungenjalo (ngeli gama ukugcina izinga eliqhelekileyo lamajoni omzimba), i-lymphocytes iza kubona i-gene genes njengangaphandle kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ibambe iqela ekwakheni impendulo enobundlobongela, inqanda ukungena kwabo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ingabandakanyi ithuba lokukhulelwa.
I-lymphocytes iyancipha kwaye i-monocytes iphakanyisiwe ekuhlolweni kwegazi
Ukuphendula kwamagciwane omzimba kubandakanya ukutyunjwa kwamaseli e-pathogenic angaphandle, kwaye emva kokupheliswa kwawo. Kule nqubo, i-monocytes kunye ne-lymphocyte inxaxheba, ngoko ipesenti zazo kwigazi zibalulekile, ezibonisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kokuvutha. Ukugqithiswa kwimiqathango yeengqungquthela ukusuka kwiirhafu eziqhelekileyo kubonisa isifo esithathelwanayo okanye sisifo.
Ukwanda kwenkxalabo ye-monocytes, xa i-lymphocytes egazini iyancipha, ibangela izizathu ezilandelayo:
- isifo sofuba;
- kwisigaba sokuqala se-mononucleosis;
- izilonda zefungal;
- i-syphilis;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- isilitis;
- i-leyemia ye-myeloid yesimo esingapheliyo;
- sarcoidosis;
- i-leukemia kwisigaba esicacileyo;
- ixesha lokuqala lokubuyisela emva komzimba.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izinto ezibangela ukuba utshintsho olunjalo kwinani lamajoni omzimba lunokuba zizifo ezilula, umzekelo, umkhuhlane, izifo eziphefumulayo okanye izifo zokuphefumula.
I-Mononucleosis ayinakufaneka ihamba kunye nokuhla kwexesha elifanayo kwinani le-lymphocytes, oku kubonakala kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo. Kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lophuhliso lwayo, ukuxinwa kweeseli kwanda ngokulinganayo kunye ne-monocytes, kwaye ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.