Oogqirha badla ngokudibanisa neengxaki zomzimba zamaphaphu kunye ne-bronchi ngekota enye (umhlaza wesibeletho). Inyaniso kukuba iimvumi zenkqubo yokuphefumula, njengomthetho, zikhula ngokufanayo. Kubalulekile ukuxilonga ngokukhawuleza kwangoko umhlaza wesifo somhlaza - iimpawu zokuqala zesifo, nangona zifana nezinye izifo zokuphefumula, kukuvumela ukuba unqabise i-oncology nakwiigaba zokuqala zophuhliso.
Iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesiqhwala esibhedlele kwimeko yokuqala
Ekuqaleni, i-tumor e-bronchi encinci, ingabi ngaphezu kwe-3 cm ububanzi. Akukho metastasis kwinqanaba eliqala.
Imiboniso jikelele yeklinikhi ye-neoplasm engafanelekanga kwi-bronchi yile ilandelayo:
- ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane omile owomileyo ;
- ukukhathala;
- ukuphazamiseka kobusuku bokulala;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwesidlo.
Lezi zimpawu ziqhelekileyo kwezinye izifo zamagumbi okuphefumula kunye nama-nasopharyngeal, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuhlawula ngokuthe ngqo kwiimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo zentsholongwane.
Iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesibeleko kwixesha lokuqala
Ukongeza kweso sikhohlela esilumkileyo esibuhlungu, ngokuba i-oncology ye-bronchi iyinto ephawulekayo ye-pneumonitis-ukuvutha kwamaphaphu kweso sizathu. Iyenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinokutsha kunye nokusuleleka kweemiphunga. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-atelectasis (ukuyeka ukungena kwemoya) yecandelo elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwiphemphu echaphazelekayo eyenzekayo, eyomeleza inkqubo yokugula.
Iimpawu ze-pneumonitis:
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
- ukungathandeki, intlungu yesifo kwindawo yesifo;
- Ukuqiniswa komkhuhlane okhoyo;
- ubuthakathaka obukhulu kwimisipha okanye kumzimba wonke;
- ukuphathwa kwentloko (ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela).
Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ukuvuvukala kuyaxhaswa, kwaye imeko yesigulane iyajongwa, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezintathu i-pneumonitis iqala kwakhona. Kwakhona phakathi kweempawu zokuqala zesifo somhlaza kufuneka uqaphele ukuqhubela phambili kokukhwehlela. Emva kwexeshana, le mpawu ayibe yome kakhulu, kwanaxa encinci ye-sputum iqala ukukhutshwa. Ukufihla kwendlela yokuphefumula kuyabonakala kwaye kunzima ukuxosha. Ngokuhlolisiswa ngokucophelela kwesi sikhumba, iimvumba okanye iiplctures zegazi, iimbophu zayo, ziyafumaneka. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-sputum idayiwe ngokupheleleyo, ifumana i-hue i-pinkish.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ubukho bezinto zonke ezidwelisweyo azikwazi ukukhonza njengesiseko sokuqwalasela i-oncological diagnostic. Kufuneka iiprogram ze-X-ray.