I-squamous cell carcinoma ithathwa njengenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukunyanga kwesi sifo udinga ngokunyanisekileyo njengaluphina uhlobo lomhlaza. Ukwazi impawu yesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu, awukwazi ukufumana kuphela isifo ngexesha, kodwa ukhusela ukubonakala kwayo. Kwiimpawu zesifo kwaye uthethe kwinqaku elingezantsi.
Yintoni umhlaza wesifo somhlaza wamasipha?
Esi sifo siphula kwiiseli eziphambileyo ze-epithelium ezifaka i-bronchi. Abantu abaqhelana kakuhle ne-anatomy baya kukhanyela ngokukhawuleza, besithi akukho zisele zeplani kwiiscuzu ze-bronchi, kwaye ziya kulungile. Yingakho ukutshaya ngumkhuba onobungozi kwimpilo: kunye neengqungquthela kunye nomsi, iinqununu zokungcola zingena kwi-bronchi, ngenxa yenani elikhulu apho isakhiwo se-epithelium sitshintsha khona, iiflethi eziphathekayo ziyavela. Kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kukho imeko efanelekileyo yokuphuhliswa komhlaza wesifo somhlaza wamasipha.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi zifo, kwaye zibukeka ngathi:
- Umhlaza wesiHorry uyindlela apho kuthiwa ngamaparele avela kwi-epithelium.
- Umhlaza wesifo somdlavuza ongenagulwanga ngumphunga ubonakala ngokubonakala kwe-mitosis.
- Umhlaza wesigaba esiphantsi unobungozi kumanani amaninzi.
I-squamous cell carcinoma ingaba yiphakathi okanye i-peripheral. Ngentlungu yesifo somhlaza ayikho, ngenxa yokuba akulula ukucacisa eso sifo. Ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu ophakathi komdlavuza, ubuchule be-bronchi buthathaka. Xa i-tumor iyanda, intlungu ibonakala.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa komhlaza wesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu
I-Squamous cell carcinoma ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuthi, ingqalelo ihlawulwa kwesi sifo kuphela xa kubonakaliswe ukubonakaliswa kweempawu:
- ukukhwehlela ixesha elide;
- ukuhla kobukhulu obukhulu;
- buthathaka;
- ukujikeleza okanye ukuhamba;
- ukubonakala kwegazi kwi-mucus ehamba phambili.
Xa unyango lwe-squamous cell cell umdlavuza wamaphaphu, umbane okanye i- chemotherapy isetyenziselwa , kungenelelo lokungenelela. Indlela yokugqibela isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezininzi, i-chemotherapy imiselweyo, xa usebenzo luphikisana ngesizathu esithile.
Iziganeko zesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza umxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo kwaye unyango olumiselweyo. Ngokuqala ukufumanisa umdlavuza, i-80% yezigulane zinokunyangwa, kodwa ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe kuphela kwisigaba sesithathu, kufuneka umntu aqonde ukuba amathuba okujamelana nesi sifo aya kuba ngaphantsi.