Izaziso ezinobungozi zenzeke ngenxa yokuphulukana ngokukhawuleza kwesitya segazi sengqondo kwaye ihamba kunye nesisu sokungena kwi-brain substance. Oku kungakho ngenxa yokunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi, i-atherosclerosis, i-aneurysms ze-vascular, izifo zegazi, okanye ezinye izifo. Indlela yokuqala ingabangela uxinzelelo olunzulu lomzimba, uxinzelelo, ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide, njl njl njl.
Yintoni echaphazela ukukhawuleza kwemiphumo yesifo esibuhlungu?
Ukuze kuphephe ukubunjwa kweenguqu ezingenakuguquka kwiinkomfa zengqondo, unyango lwe-stroke kufuneka luqaliswe kwiiyure zokuqala ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu ukusuka ngexesha lokuqala kweempawu zokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imiphumo yesifo esibuhlungu kwengqondo ixhomekeke kwi:
- ukuhlala kwimeko yesilonda engqondweni;
- umonakalo;
- isimo se-system coagulation system;
- ubudala;
- ubukho bezifo ezithintekayo;
- Ukufika kwexesha lokuqala lonyango loncedo.
Imiphumo ephambili yesifo esibuhlungu
Iingxaki zokuhamba:
- i-muscular paresis kunye nokukhubazeka;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulungelelaniswa nokuhamba;
- ubunzima bokuthetha nokugwinya;
- ukungasebenzi kwemathumbu nesisu.
- iziphazamiso zesigaba sentshukumo esithintekayo:
- imemori kunye neengxaki zokucinga;
- ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga kunye nokuqonda;
- ukudandatheka;
- ukuhlaselwa kabuhlungu, njl
Ngenxa yesifo esibuhlungu esecaleni lesobunxele bobomi, imiphumo ingaba ngale ndlela:
- iingxaki zokuthetha;
- izilonda ze-muscular zecala lasekunene lomzimba;
- ukungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala;
- ukungakwazi ukufumana ulwazi olutsha;
- ukuvalwa;
- ukungabikho kwamanyathelo;
- ukulahleka kwamandla okuzenzekela;
- ukulahleka kokubona ngokwaneleyo kwabo kunye nehlabathi elibangqongileyo.
Imiphumo yesifo esibuhlungu kwicala elifanelekileyo kukuba:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamacandelo emisebenzi yemoto;
- ukulahlekelwa kwazo zonke iintlobo zengqondo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezamehlo;
- mbono o
- ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokugwinya;
- izifo zokulala;
- isifo seentlungu.
Isiphumo esinzima kakhulu sokubethwa kwesifo esinokubangela isifo sinokuba yinto engafanelekiyo, izibikezelo apho amaninzi amaninzi adudanisa kakhulu.
Ngomdla wesifo sikashukela, isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, kwaye imiphumo yayo isoloko iyingozi kakhulu, efuna unyango olude kunye nokuphucula. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphelisa imiphumo yesifo esiyingozi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi we-neurosurgical (umzekelo, nge-hematomas ezinkulu, i-cerebral hemorrhage, njl).