Kwenzeka ntoni nge-glomerulonephritis?
Ngesi sifo, i-antigen-antibody complexes ezakhiwe kunoma yimuphi umntu ngexesha lokuvuvukala zifakwa ngqo kwiinetha ze-capillary ze-glomeruli ye-renal ngokwayo. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokucoca, okukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kumzimba wamanzi kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-edema. Kukho ukuhla kwezinto ezichasayo, ezenza ukuba kuphuculwe ingozi yegazi, kunye nokuhluleka kwezintso.
Ngenxa yintoni isifo esihlakulayo?
Ngaphambi kokuqwalasela iimpawu ze-glomerulonephritis kubantu abadala, kuyimfuneko ukubiza izinto eziyiphuthumayo.
Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sesifo sisifo se-streptococcal (ngenxa ye-tonsillitis, i-tonsillitis, i-red fever). Kwakhona, isifo singaphuhlisa njengesiphumo semasisi, inkukhu kunye ne-ARVI eyenziwa kwangaphambili.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amathuba okuba sisifo sandisa ixesha elide lokubanda kubanda ngokunyuka komswakama, ngenxa yokuba Olu dibana lweemeko zangaphandle luguqula inkqubo yokuphendula kwe-immunological emzimbeni womntu, ochaphazela inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwegazi kwiintso.
Isi sifo sibonakala njani?
Ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwe-glomerulonephritis yeentso, oogqirha baqhuba uviwo lokuxilonga oluqala ngokufumanisa iimpawu zesifo.
Njengomthetho, iimpawu zesifo esinjalo azibonakali ngaphaya kweeveki ezi-1-3 ukusuka kwimeko yokudluliselwa kwenkqubo. Ifomu elimangalisayo le-glomerulonephritis libonakaliswe ngamaqela amathathu eempawu:
- urinary (ukwephulwa kwenkqubo yokucoca);
- ezihle;
- xhe lekile.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo siqala ngokunyuka kokushisa komzimba, ukubonakala kweentlanzi, isicongconi, ukubonakala kobuthathaka obukhulu, intloko. Kukho intlungu kwingingqi ye-lumbar.
Emva koko, kukho iimpawu apho kukho ukuphulwa komgca. Ngaloo ndlela, ngeentsuku zokuqala ezingu-3-5 emva kokuqala kwesi sifo, ukuhla kwe-diuresis kuphawulwe, i. umfazi onqabile kakhulu u tyelela indlu yangasese. Emva kolu xesha, umthamo we-urine ukhutshwe ukwanda, kodwa ukuhla kwezinga lalo lugcinwa. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba kwesi sifo, kukho ubukho begazi kumchamo - hematuria. Njengomthetho, le nto ibangela umntu ukuba adibane nodokotela.
Isibonakaliso esithile se-disorder singabizwa ukubonakala kobuqhophololo, obubonakala ngokubanzi ebusweni. Ichazwe kusasa kwaye iyancipha emini.
Ngenxa yolu tshintsho olusentla, umfutho wegazi ophezulu uvela. Phantse ama-60% kubo bonke abantu abanokukhuphaza babika uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Iimpawu ze-glomerulonephritis kubantwana ziphantse zifana, kodwa unyango kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene nayo kufuneka iqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, kuba eso sifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Unokwenziwa njani unyango?
Unyango lwe-acute phase of the disorder ngokuvamile uqhutyelwa esibhedlele. Eli bhinqa lichazwe ngama-antibiotics (Ampiox, Penicillin, Erythromycin), ukhuseleko luyaqina (Cyclophosphamide, Imuran). Izinkqubo zokwelapha ziquka unyango olwachasayo (i- Voltaren) kunye neyeza eziphazamisayo ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni i-edema kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo yegazi.
Ukunyanga kwe- glomerulonephritis engapheli kuncitshiswe kuhla kwe-symptomatology yesifo, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo kunye nezichasayo.