Uninzi lwabantu lujamelana neengcinezelo zengcinezelo. Inokuba yinto ephantsi okanye ephakamileyo. Akukho ndlela yokuqala okanye yesibini ayiyonto, ngoko kufuneka uthabathe amayeza akhethekileyo. Ngosizo lwabo, uxinzelelo lwegazi luya kuhlala luqhelekile.
Imithi yokunciphisa uxinzelelo
Uxinzelelo oluninzi lunokwenzeka ngaphezu koxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. Abantu abahluphekileyo kwesi sifo basengozini, kuba unyango olungenakwenzeka lungabangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Uxinzelelo lwe-hypertension lungakhokelela ekufeni ngenxa yezifo ze-cardiovascular disease, kwakunye nesifo sokushaya. Ukuphelisa le ngxaki, sebenzisa iziyobisi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo:
- IVerapamil;
- Nifedipine;
- Captopril;
- Reserpine;
- Raunatin.
Kukho amaqela amayeza ama-5 ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Omnye wabo ngu-beta-blockers. Ngenxa yokuphucula intliziyo, ingcinezelo iyancipha. Kulo hlobo lwenzeka ukuba luthwale:
- Bisaprolol;
- Nebivolol;
- Carvedilol.
I-diuretics, ekhupha i-liquid excessively kunye nosawoti, ilungile ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-arterial. Ngokudibanisa nendlela yokuphila enempilo, unokulawula ucinezelo ixesha elide. Kuloo ndlela, unako ukuqhuba:
- Furosemide;
- Indalamide;
- Hydrochlorothiazide.
Ngethuba lokunyanga, oogqirha banokwakheka nge-inhibitors ye-enzyme yokuguqula i-angiotensin, ephazamisa ngokusisigxina uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuvimbela iingxaki kwiintliziyo nentliziyo. Impembelelo ecaleni lala mayeza angabonakala ukukhwehlela.
Xa unyango luye lwabekwa i-adrenoblockers, eyanciphisa imida yegazi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Ngethuba leemeko ezixinzelelekileyo ezifana nezidakamizwa zichaneke kakhulu.
Abaphikisi be-calcium nabo beliqela leziyobisi ezincedisa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngokubhekiselele kwinto yokuba emzimbeni womntu, i-calcium iyajikeleza egazini, leyo ingayikhutshwa kwiindonga kwaye inciphise i-lumen kwimida.
Kwonyango, oogqirha baxelwe ngokukodwa ngamachiza avumela ukusetyenziswa kwemisipha yentliziyo, imithwalo yegazi kunye nemithambo. Ngexesha elifanayo, abayilumisi, kwaye abayicinezeli inkqubo ye-nervous central.
Iziyobisi ngokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi
Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kuyingozi yaye kungabangela izifo ezingapheli ezifana ne:
- isifo senkqubo yesifo;
- izifo ze-thyroid;
- ukuphulwa kweentlanzi ze-adrenal;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi wentliziyo;
- zilonda;
- ukuzalwa.
Xa kukho ukubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kokunciphisa uxinzelelo, le nkunkuma ilawulwa nge-intravenously ukwenyuka ngokukhawuleza ithoni yeenqanawa zomhlaba. Kule meko, ungasebenzisa iMetazon.
Kwimeko engapheliyo yesifo, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza akusoloko kumkelekileyo kubantu kwaye izixhobo zendalo zendalo zisetyenziswa. Amayeza avela kumxinzelelo ophantsi kunokwenzeka ukuba athathe amalungiselelo okutyalwa kwiindawo ezinjengotyani:
- Schisandra;
- eleutherococcus ;
- i-echinacea ibomvu;
- ginseng;
- rhodiola.
Kwakhona ziyaziwa zixhobo zilandelayo:
- Caffeine;
- Citramon;
- Fludrocortisin;
- Midodrin.
Amachiza avela kwingcinezelo yesizukulwana esitsha ayinxaxheba kuphela ekunciphiseni ngempumelelo ingcinezelo, kodwa iphinde iyanciphise umxholo we-cholesterol. Siyabulela kulezi ziyobisi, umngcipheko wesifo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kuncitshiswa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba iyeza elona lifanelekileyo lokunyanzeliswa yindlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukutya ngokuchanekileyo, ukwenza imidlalo kunye nokuchitha imiphefumlo ehambelana nomso, unokuphepha iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene nengcinezelo yegazi engavumelekanga.