I-Flower Syngonium (i-Syngonium) - i-liana ekhula ngokukhawuleza kunye namaqabunga amahle, yintsapho ye-aroids. Isityalo sisasazeke eMzantsi nase-Central America. Ngokupheleleyo, kukho iintlobo ezingama-33 ze-syngoniums. Kwigumbi lokutshala i-floriculture kukho: i-pedunculate syngonium eneqabunga eliluhlaza, i-syngonium podophyllum, i-sinognium encinci kunye ne-cynic ears kunye neqabunga elimnyama.
I-Singonium ihluke into ethile - amaqabunga ayo amancinci anesakhiwo esihluke ngokupheleleyo kunabantu abadala. Iqabunga elincinane eliqhakazile eliluhlaza linomfanekiso okhutshisayo, kanti umntu omdala udibaniswa kwisiseko aze athole umthunzi we-silvery kunye nemifuno emnyama. Kwakhona, i-compact class of syngoniums iyalondolozwa, egcina ifomu elikhutshweyo lequmrhu elikudala.
Syngonium: Unonophelo
Isityalo asiyithandi ilanga elikhanyayo nelanga elikhanyayo. Ientyatyambo zikhetha indawo emnyama kunye nokukhanya. Ngokukodwa kwi-penumbra ikhula kakuhle iindidi kunye namaqabunga amnyama omnyama, kodwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zithandwa kakhulu. Ebusika, i-syngonium idinga ukukhanyiswa, ngaphandle koko amaqabunga ayo aya kulahleka umbala kwaye angabi nzulu.
Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuphuhliswa kakuhle kwezityalo ngu-18-24 ° C, kwaye ubusika malunga ne-18 ° C. I-Syngonium ivame ukunyamezela ukutshisa kwexesha elifutshane elifikelela kwi-10 ° C.
Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo le ntyatyambo idinga ukuthambisa okuninzi. Uthanda umhlaba omanzi, kodwa amanzi epanini akufanele ahlawule. Ebusika, ngenxa yomxholo opholileyo, kuncitshiswa ukuthambisa. Amanzi isityalo kunye namanzi athambileyo. I-Singongiumu inomdla kakhulu. Ehlotyeni, kucetyiswa ukuba uphefle isityalo ngamanzi amancinci amile, kwaye ususe amaqabunga ngamapuphu ngesiponji samanzi. Ebusika, i-syngonium ayikwazi ukugcinwa kufuphi neebhetri zokushushu.
Ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba, rhoqo kwiiveki 2-3, kufuneka ukondle isityalo kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali ezitshatyalaliswayo kwizityalo eziqhoqhoqho kunye ne-calcium ephantsi. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwezondlo emhlabeni, amaqabunga amancinci akhula amancinci.
Isityalo sifuna inkxaso. Ungasebenzisa ipayipi ye-moss apho i-syngonium iya kuhlanganiswa kwaye ikhule ibe ngama-1.5-2 wamitha. Kukhulile kwakhona kwiimpawu zeentyatyambo ezimisiwe. Emva koko ihluma idibanti eluhlaza.
Ukuqhawula amahlumela angaphezulu kwiphepha lesithandathu okanye elisixhenxe, unako ukunika isityalo esinye isimo. Ukutshintshwa kwe-syngonium omdala kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, intsha-minyaka yonke. Umhlaba wokutshintshwa kokufanelekileyo awufanelekanga okanye u-acidic (pH 6-7). Kumele kube ngumxube ococekileyo womhlaba weqabunga, i-turf, isanti kunye ne-peat kwi-1: 1: 0.5: 1. Umjelo olungileyo phantsi kwebhodini unyanzelekile.
Isityalo sanda nge-stem kunye ne-cutical cuttings, ekuphekeni kufuneka ibe yintso. Inkqubo ibhetele ngakumbi kwiqondo lokushisa lika-24-26 ° C kumxube we-peat nesanti. Xa ukutshintshela i-syngonium kuyimfuneko ukugcina amanyathelo okukhusela kwaye ukhumbule ukuba ijusi layo liyingozi.
Ekhaya, phantse akukho ntyatyambo.
Syngonium: Izifo
Kwiingcebiso zamagqabi e-syngonium, kwavela amabala abomdaka kwaye amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, umoya omile.
Amaqabunga asezantsi ase-syngonium, kodwa musa ukuwa - ukungabi nondla.
Ukutshintsha kwe-rotting kufana - ukunyusa okungaphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi ngexesha elifanayo.
Amagqabha alahlekelwe ukukhanya kwawo kwaye abe ngumbala - ukuthambisa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukunyusa okuphezulu kukusola.
Amagqabi amancinci anqongophala kwezondlo emhlabathini okanye ekukhanyeni.
I-variegated syngonyum ilahlekelwa ngumbala wayo kwaye iya kuba yinto eluhlaza-kwaye inokungabikho kokukhanya.
Ngamanye amaxesha isityalo sichaphazeleka ngesikali kunye neengwenyama. Amaqabunga aphelile, ayeke ukukhula kwaye awe. Ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane, isityalo siyaphathwa ngesisombululo sesepha, ize ihlanjwe nezidakamizwa uDerris, Decis, Fitoverm, Actellik, Intavvir.