Esi sifo sibonakala ngokubunjwa kwenani leenkuthalo emathunjini emathumbu, okuthiwa i-diverticulitis. Okokuqala zivela kwindawo yesigmoid esiswini, kwaye kuphela ngoko i-diverticulosis ye-colon ikhula. Inendima ebalulekileyo ekubonakaleni kwesi sifo isondlo, ngokukodwa, ukunciphisa kwinani lezityalo zityalo ekudleni, okubangela ukuqhaqha. Ukongeza, eso sifo sinokubangela ukuba izifo ezithintekayo, ubunzima obugqithiseleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwelaxatives.
I-Diverticulosis yee-colon - iimpawu
Phakathi kwezona zibonakaliso zikhankanyiweyo:
- intlungu eyenzeka kwimimandla ye-diverticula, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisisu esezantsi kwicala lasekhohlo;
- ubuhlungu obude buhlala butsha kwaye buphantsi;
- Ukubuthathaka kwesifo seentlungu kwenzeka ngokusinda kwamagesi;
- ezinye izigulane zinesifo sohudo, abanye banokuqhawuka, ngamanye amaxesha ezi zibonakaliso zinokunye;
- xa isalathiso sesisu sisetyenziselwa intlungu.
I-Diverticulosis yamathumbu amakhulu kubangela ukuvuvukala, okuya kuba yimbangela yezixazululo:
- Ukuphuma kwamanzi emathunjini. Kwimifumba yamacandelo egazi ayagcinwa, isigulane sinomuva obuthathaka, intlungu kwisisu, kukho ukuhla kweengcinezelo.
- I-Peritonitis ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum kunye nokuhlukana kwepus. Okubhaliweyo emathunjini kuya kuphuma ngokugqithisa kuncinci kwe-diverticulum.
- Isithintelo esiswini. Ukuphazamiseka komthamo wamandla emathumbu, okwenzeka kwimimandla ye-diverticula.
Unyango lwe-diverticulosis yamathumbu amakhulu
Umsebenzi ogqirha ugqirha ekulwa ne-diverticulosis kukumisela isigxina, esiza kunceda ukuthintela ukwakheka kwe-diverticula kunye nokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo. Kwizigaba ezilula zokukhupha i-diverticulosis yekholoni, unyango luthetha ukutshintsha ekudleni kunye nokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-spasmolytic ukususa intlungu ye-syndromes kwisisu.
Ukuba iziphumo ezintle kwipilisi ayigcinwanga, misela i-antibiotics kufuneka iyeke ukuphuma kwegazi. Kwiimeko ezilukhuni, bathabatha utyando kwaye bafeze i-extraction of the bowel area.
Unyango lwe-diverticulosis lunokwenziwa ngendlela yabantu, kodwa kuphela ukudibanisa neyeza lonyango. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
Ukutya kwi-diverticulosis ye-colon
Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo ekulwa nesifo kukunamathela kwisidlo esikhethekileyo. Iquka imithetho elandelayo:
- Ukukhutshwa ekudleni kokutya, okubangela ukucima (iifom, iklabishi, izityalo, ubisi, isithombo, iidiliya).
- Yidla ukutya okuninzi kwi-fiber yokutya: izithelo, imifuno, irayisi ebomvu.
- Ku luncedo ukufaka ibinki ekudleni. Zixutywe emanzini kwaye zizalise ukutya okulungeleyo okanye zidla nje. Qalisa ukusebenzisa i-bran kufuneka ibe kwipasipuni kathathu ngosuku, ngokunyuka ukwandisa umthamo, ukufikelela kwiipunipoli ezimbini. ISebe ligcina amanzi kwaye likhawuleze umbandela womzimba ngamathumbu.
- Ukuthintela ukuqothulwa, sebenzisa imifuno eluhlaza, isonka esenziwe ngomgubo weentlobo ezinqabileyo, iibhotile eziphekiweyo, kwisisu esingenalutho kufuneka uphuze amanzi, kwaye ngaphambi kokulala ulalele iidonsa.
- Ebudeni bemini, kufuneka uphuze ubuncinane ubuncinane beelitha ezimbini zamanzi, kungcono ukuba kwakufudumele. Oku kunokuthintela ukubunjwa kwamathumbu omzimba omzimba.
- Akukhuthazwa ukuba bahlanganyele kwi-laxatives, kungcono ukwenza i-enema .
- Ukujongana nohudo, izigulane zicetyiswa ukuba zithathe udongwe olumhlophe.
- Ukutya kwi-diverticulosis yamathumbu amakhulu kunika ukutya okuhlukeneyo. Oku kuvumela ukuphucula inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezifanayo.