Ukuxhamla kweso kwindlela yokuhlakulela ephuma kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeso. Inobungozi okanye inobungozi. Kukho imfundo ngokubhekiselele kwi-eyeball, kunye ne-conjunctiva, i-choroid, kwi-eyelidi kunye nezinye iifom.
Isisu seBenign selihlo
I-tumor ye-eyem ye-hemangioma ye-choroidal. Yakhiwa kwi-choroid ye-eyeball kwaye ingafumaneka kwindawo nayiphi na indawo. Kwixesha elibi le-pathology, i-retina exfoliates, ekhokelela ekwenzeni ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo. Iimpawu zesifo esinjalo sehlo:
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kweenkophe;
- ukubonakala "kweempukane" phambi kwamehlo ;
- ezibuhlungu.
I-Benign neoplasms yekhulu leminyaka imelelwa yi-dermoid cysts. Ziyabonakala kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yeso kwaye zimelela inkunzi, ngaphakathi apho i-mesoderm okanye i-ectoderm ephuma kuyo. Unyango lwalo luhlala lukhawuleza, njengamhlanje akukho zixhobo eziza kubangela ukuguqulwa kwe-cyst.
Izilonda zamehlo ezintle
Ukuvuvukala okubi kweso kungenye yezinto ezinqabileyo zomdlavuza. Yakhiwe kwiifowuni kunye nezicubu ngenxa yokukhula kweeseli ezingalawulwayo. Iimpawu zesifo ziquka:
- ukulahleka kombono (okhethekileyo okanye opheleleyo);
- amabala okanye ukukhanya kokukhanya xa ukhangela into ethile;
- ukuziva kakubi emehlweni;
- ikhonkco elimnyama kwi-iris (linokunyuka ngelixesha);
- ukukhutshwa kweso;
- i-strabismus.
Ukususwa kwesifo esibuhlungu kweso senziwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Eyona nto, ngaphambi okanye emva kokuhlinzwa, isigulane sinikwa unyango lwe-radiation okanye i- chemotherapy . Ukuba imfundo inkulu kakhulu, i-radiosurgery ingasetyenziswa kwakhona. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-eyeball isuswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye iprothesis ifakwe.