Ukulawula inkampani okanye ishishini akuyona into elula. Ukulawula yonke inkqubo kubalulekile apha. Ngaphandle koko, ngexesha elibi kakhulu, kunokubakho ingxaki ekugqibeleni ibe yintlekele kwintlekele. Yintoni ukubeka esweni kunye neyiphi iifom zokubeka iliso esicetyisayo ngoku ukuba sifunde.
Yintoni ekubeka iliso kwaye kutheni kuyadingeka?
Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba oku kubeka iliso. Yinkqubo enjalo yokuqokelela okanye yokurekhoda, ukugcina nokuhlalutya inani elincinane lempawu yenkcazo yento ethile ngenjongo yokwenza izigwebo malunga nokuziphatha (imeko) yento ngokubanzi. Ukubeka iliso kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukulawula ukusebenza kwendawo ethile kwaye xa kuchongwa iingxaki zokuphendula ngokusebenza kwazo.
Yintoni iliso lwezemali?
Wonke umntu osomashishini uyaqonda ukuba kutheni ukuhlolwa kuyimfuneko kwishishini. Kule meko, kuyongamela nokulawula ukuhamba kwemali yabantu kunye namashishini. Olu liso lwenziwa yinkonzo yokubeka imali. Lungisa idatha kwaye udlulisele kwiibhanki zentengiso. Kananjalo, izifundo zokubeka iliso ngemali - ukuthengisana, iinkampani zomshuwalense, iinkqubo zokuhlawula kunye nezinye izakhiwo zemali. Kwamazwe ahlukeneyo, le nkqubo inegama elihlukile "ulawulo lwezemali", "ulwabiwo-mali".
Yintoni ukubeka iliso?
Siphakamisa ukuba sifunde ukuba kuthini ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo yerhafu. Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa nangokuthi "ukubeka esweni kweerhafu". Phakathi kwemigaqo ephambili kukubonakalisa ngokucacileyo umsebenzi wabathengi kunye neenkqubo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi. Olu hlobo lokubeka iliso lunokuba yisixhobo esitsha esinika ithuba elinjalo lokuzisa ubudlelwane belizwe loshishino kwinqanaba elitsha. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zale ndlela yithuba lokuqalisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabahlawuli berhafu kunye namaqumrhu alawulayo.
Kutheni ubeka iliso?
Ngamanye amaxesha umbuzo uphuthumayo, kutheni iliso lubalulekile. Njengomzekelo, ungathatha ishishini kunye neli sebe elincinci, apho kukho iiseva zamaseva, iikhompyutheni zobuqu, izixhobo zokusebenza ze-intanethi, intanethi njalonjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umlawuli omnye ulawula eli sixhobo. Usuku lwalo olusebenzayo kufuneka luqale ngezenzo ezinjalo:
- Qinisekisa ukuba iseva isebenza kwaye ukushisa kwe-server akunyuswanga.
- Hlola ukusebenza kweenkonzo eziphambili, i-Intanethi, i-imeyile kunye nezinye izicelo.
- Qinisekisa umsebenzi wokulondoloza.
- Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokusebenza zenethwekhi zisebenza.
Kutheni sifuna ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke? Ukuba uphoswa ubuncinane ingxaki enye yekamva, oku kungakhokelela kwintlekele. Umzekelo ukufumanisa ukungaphumeleli kweikopi zokulondoloza ngenxa yokungabi nendawo. Ngoko ke, kulo mzekelo, iliso ludinga ukulandelelanisa abalawuli kunye nokuvavanya umthwalo womsebenzi wamaseva.
Iintlobo zokubeka iliso
Ukubeka iliso kukwahlula ngohlobo:
- Izilinganiso zeenjongo zezemfundo - ubuchule, ubuchule, ukubeka iliso emsebenzini.
- Amanyathelo okuqeqesha - ukungena, okanye ukhetho, uqeqesho okanye ophakathi, umphumo okanye wokugqibela.
- Ukuxhomekeka kwexesha - ukubuyiselwa kwakhona, ukukhusela, okwangoku.
- Imisebenzi, umlingiswa kunye nemisebenzi ephambili i-pedagogical, management.
- Ubungakanani bento yokuqwalasela luqhubekayo, lendawo, olukhethiweyo.
- Iifom zentlangano - eqhubekayo, ngamnye, iqela.
- Iifom zento-ubudlelwane besifundo - zangaphandle okanye ezentlalontle, ukulawula kunye nokuhlalutya.
- Isixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo si-standard, esingasimgangathiswanga kunye nesisu.
Imigaqo yokubeka iliso
Ungaqwalasela izinto zokubeka iliso, ucinge ngemigaqo elandelayo:
- UPhuhliso - yinkqubo yokuphunyezwa, ukugqitywa kweeprojekthi kunye nokudalwa kwezinto ezintsha.
- Imphambili yobunkokeli yenkcaso kwindlela yokusingqongileyo.
- Ukunyaniseka - kukuqhubeka kweengcamango "zolawulo lokubeka esweni - uvavanyo".
- Ulwazi oluvulekileyo luyimeko ebalulekileyo yokusebenza.
- Ukubeka iliso ukusebenza - kubonisa indlela le nto isebenza ngayo ngempumelelo.
Indlela yokwenza iliso?
Awazi ukuba kuthini ukubeka iliso kunye nendlela yokuyijonga? Sinikeza umyalelo omfutshane:
- Beka iinjongo ezicacileyo zokubeka iliso. Ndiyabulela idatha efunyenweyo, uya kuba nethuba lokufumanisa iingxaki ngexesha kwaye wenze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo.
- Misela uluhlu lweeparameters ezifunekayo ukubeka iliso. Ngoncedo lwabo kuya kunokwenzeka ukwenza uhlalutyo olulinganiswayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolawulo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlalutyo usebenzisa iindlela zokubala zamathematika. Kakade ngenxa yeziphumo ezifunyenweyo ungazilungisa iinjongo ezibekiweyo.
- Sebenzisa iindlela zokujonga iziphumo zolawulo. Ngoncedo lwabo, kuya kubonakala ukujonga ngolu hlobo lushintsho olwenzekayo.
- Ngombulelo kwiziphumo zohlalutyo, ukufumana izigqibo kwaye uqale ukulungiselela izigqibo zolawulo kunye neziphakamiso zokuphelisa izizathu ezibangela ukuphumeza injongo.