Nangona abantu banempilweni kunye nabanempilo ngokukhawuleza ngamanye amaxesha bayabuhlungu ubunzima kwiindawo zokumbamba ngakwesokudla. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintlungu phantsi kombhobho ochanekileyo zifutshane kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa zikhohliwe. Enyanisweni, kuyimpawu ebungozi, ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuthethwe ngutitshala.
Izizathu zentlungu phantsi kwembambo
Inyaniso kukuba e-hypochondrium efanelekileyo ikhona nje kwiimbumba ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo, ngoko awukwazi ukuyihoxisa intlungu. Ukutsho ngokungaqhelekanga, iingxaki zelilungu ezenza ukuba iimpawu zingenakwenzeka. Ngoko kufuneka ulungele uphando olubanzi.
Ukuqumbisa intlungu ngaphantsi kwembambo efanelekileyo kunokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo, ukuqala nge-cirrhosis, ukuphela kwesifo senhliziyo. Ukubangela ukuba uvakalelo olubuhlungu lunokuthi lube yimisundu kunye nezicubu zezitho zangaphakathi, unyango olwaziyo, kuyingozi ukulibaziseka. Ngokwezibalo, ininzi yentlungu kwi-quadrant ephezulu ibonisa iingxaki nge gallbladder, imiphunga kunye nentliziyo. Njengoko ubona, uphawu oluqhelekileyo alulona lulula njengoko lubonakala.
Ubuhlungu ngaphantsi kwembambo ongaphambili
Ngoko, ukubangela intlungu phantsi kweembambo zangasese eziphambili zingakwazi izifo ezinjalo:
- Isizathu seentlungu singaba neengxaki zesibindi, njengokuba, umzekelo, i-hepatitis okanye i-cirrhosis. Ngamanye amaxesha isibindi sibuhlungu ngenxa yokuhlasela kwamagciwane okanye ukuhlaselwa kwegazi.
- Ngaphantsi kweembambo ezilungileyo ngumathumbu, kwaye ngoko ke unokugula kule ndawo yesilonda okanye i-appendicitis. Nangona isihlomelo singaphantsi, iintlungu zidla ngokufihla kwiimbambo.
- Elinye iqumrhu, elise-hypochondrium elungileyo, yi-gallbladder. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye ezingapheliyo ze-cholecystitis - esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ze-gallbladder-kunye ne-cholelithiasis zivame ukubonakaliswa ngentlungu phantsi kwembambo ezilungileyo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu ebuhlungu phantsi kombhobho ongakonakalisa ungabonisa isifo se-diaphragm. Iingxaki nge-diaphragm zingenzeka ngenxa yokungaqhelekanga okanye ukuxhwaleka kwesisu.
- Ukuba intlungu ephakamileyo ye-quadrant enekhwehlo iyaqina kwaye ayivalelwa kuphela ngaphambili, kodwa nangemva, mhlawumbi, isizathu sayo sinengxaki ngemiphunga.
Amachiza ayazi iimeko xa iintlungu ezinzulu ngaphantsi kwembambo olungileyo zenziwe zibangelwa yisifo esinjalo esingathandekiyo njengengqungquthela. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, ngaphezu kweentlungu zesikhumba e-right hypochondrium, ukugqithisa kufuneka kuvele.
Ubunzima ngaphantsi kwembambo ongasemva
Ukuba i-hypochondrium yeyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu emva, izizathu zezi zinto zinoku:
- Ngezinye izikhathi i-Urolithiasis ibonakaliswe intlungu emva. Konke kuxhomekeke kubukhulu belitye. Kule meko, intlungu iyancipha kwaye iyanda ngakumbi xa kuhamba.
- Iingxaki ngeentliziyo ezifanelekileyo esinye isizathu. Ingaba yipilomonephritis enzima okanye engapheliyo. Ngolu hlobo lwezifo, intlungu
ihamba kunye nemvakalelo engathandekiyo kumqolo osezantsi, apho isigulane sihlala sihlushwa. - Ukubangela intlungu phantsi kombhobho olungileyo yenye yeempawu ze- pancreatitis . Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvuvukala kwepascrea kubonakala ngentlungu ebhinqileyo, ihamba kunye neentlanzi kunye ngamanye amaxesha nokuhlanza.
- Iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha zikhomba i-osteochondrosis okanye i-retroperitoneal hematoma.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubuhlungu obubuhlungu, bubukhali okanye bubukhali buphazamisa isigulane phantsi kwesokudla, ugqirha kufuneka uphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa ukuba iimvakalelo ezimbi zibonakaliswa ngokuphikelela okungenakuphikiswa. Ingcali kuphela izakukwazi ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ichaze unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokubonisana akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-anesthetics - oku kuya kubumba kuphela umfanekiso osemgangathweni wemo kwaye wenze kube nzima ukuba ugqirha asebenze.