Ukuphuza kuyinkqubo engokwemvelo kwaye iyaqhelanisekile kangangokuthi ayigxininisa ingqwalasela, ingakumbi ukuba ayikho malunga nokuphulwa okucacileyo. Kodwa ukuba ixhala ngabantwana, umntu kufuneka acinge ngokuqhelekileyo kwekhosi, ekubeni ukukhula nokuphuhliswa kwengane kuxhomekeke ekuphefumuleni. Ngokukodwa, kuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo ekudalweni kwentetho, kwaye indlela umntwana ephefumula ngayo ixhomekeke kwimizuzu engakanani kwaye uya kuhlala egula xa ekhula. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yonke into ihamba ngendlela, kufuneka ubeke iliso lokuphefumla kubantwana. Indlela yokwahlula phakathi kwendalo kunye nokuphambuka?
Izinga lokuphefumula kwiintsana
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuphefumula kweintsana kunamalungu akhe aqhelekileyo ahambelana neempawu ze-anatomiki zendlela yokuphefumula. Kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi, isantya sokuphefumula komntwana siphuthuma, ke sanciphisa, kwaye ukugubha okukodwa okungenangqondo kuthatha indawo yomoya. Ekupheleni kwexesha elitsha, ukuphefumla, njengombandela, kusekwa kwaye kuyafana.
Kwakhona, ukuphefumula kwabantwana kwiinyanga zokuqala zokuphila kunokunyanzelwa yinto yokuba incinci, engazange yenziwe ngokusemgangathweni iindinyana zomntwana zikhutshwe ngothuli, iinqununu zesikhumba somzimba. Ukuphelisa nokukhusela le nkathazo, impumlo kufuneka ihlambuluke imihla ngemihla kunye ne-membrane ehambelanayo ehambelana nesisombululo se-saline.
Ukulinganisa izinga lokuphefumula
Ukubala kobomi bokuphefumla kulula kakhulu: ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukubala ukuba umntwana uphefumlela njani ngomzuzu, ngelixa evukekileyo kunye nokuphumla, umzekelo, ngelixa ukhangele iikhathuni okanye ukhangele imifanekiso kwincwadi.
Izinga lokuphefumula kwabantwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphefumula komntwana kuqhutyelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuphefumula okujulileyo kunye nokuphuma komlilo emva koko. Ukumisela izinga lokuphefumula kubantwana kuyimfuneko ukuqonda indlela iimpompo eziphefumlelweyo ngayo. Ukwanda kwenyameko yokuphefumla kwesiqhelo kukubonisa ukuba kungenasiphelo, kwaye oku kunokubangela ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yokuphuhlisa i-pathogenic
Eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo zibonakaliso zentsingiselo yokuphefumula kubantwana:
- 40-60 ukuphefumla iintsana;
- 35-48 - eneminyaka eyi-1-2;
- 28-35 - kubantwana aba-1 ukuya ku-3;
- 24-26 - kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-4-6;
- 31-23 - ukwahlula abantwana ukususela kwiminyaka emi-7 ukuya kwe-9;
- 18-20 - kwiminyaka eyi-10-12;
- 16-18 - kubantwana abaselula abaneminyaka eli-13 ukuya kwe-15.