Inoculation kusuka kwisifo sofuba

Namhlanje amaxesha amaninzi abantu abadala abafuni ukugonya i-bacercle bacilli kubantwana babo, becinga ukuba olo gonyo luba ne-phenol, i-mercury, njl. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izitofu zokulwa nesifo sofuba kubantwana okanye kungekhona-isigqibo sabazali, kodwa kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba ngenxa yolu gonyolo emazweni amaninzi inani lamatyala enesifo sofuba liyancitshiswa kakhulu. Nangona ayinako ukunika umntu ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kwi-agentistim causus of the TB, i-70% yegonywayo ayifumana ifomu evulekileyo. Ukongezelela, phantse bonke abantwana abagonywe isifo sofuba , ngokuqhelekileyo abagula ngenxa yeefom ezinamandla - isifo sofuba samathambo, amaqumrhu.

Xa ugonywe njani isifo sofuba?

Esi sitofu sisoloko senziwa kwi-4th-6th day of the baby's life, i.e. kusesibhedlele sokubeleka. Ukuba isitofu sokulwa nesifo sesifo sofuba senziwa yintsana ngeli xesha, i-reaction yayo iyaqala xa umntwana uneminyaka eyi-1.5-2 ubudala.

Iimpawu ze-Post-vaccination zihamba ngala manqanaba alandelayo:

1. Isixhobo esilula (ama-5-10 mm), esakhiwe kwisayithi sokuhlanganiswa, siphuma ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
2. I-vial enefom e-yellows fomu.
3. Ngeenyanga eziyi-3-4 i-vesicle bursts, kwaye indawo yokugonywa ihlanganiswe ngophuphu.
4. Ukukhuphuka kwehla kuya kubonakala kwakhona.
5. Emva kweenyanga ezi-5-6, uninzi lwabantwana banomnxeba weswele (3-10 mm).

Indawo yokuxhunyelelwa ayifuni nantoni na ukuyisebenzisa, kuba Izicombululo ezinokukhubaza i-disinfecting zingambulala ukugonywa kwe-vaccine. Ukuba ufumana ukwanda kweellidi phantsi kweengalo kwicala lasekhohlo - kufuneka uphendule kwinqanaba labantwana. Oluphawu lubonakaliso lweengxaki zokugonya.

Ukuba umntwana wesikolo oneminyaka engama-7 unempembelelo engalunganga yeMantoux, ke isitofu siyagcinwa okwesibini. Wena. Inoculation ngesifo sesifo sofuba sinomsebenzi weminyaka engama-6 ukuya ku-7, oku kungakanani ukukhuselwa komzimba okukhuselekileyo.

Kungenxa yeintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezibonakalisa ukonakala kakhulu kwesifo - umphunga kwaye kaninzi kuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okukhokelela ekutheni i-meningitis. Ngoko ke, isitofu sokukhusela isifo sofuba sisenziwa kwintsana ngokukhawuleza. Ukugonywa kwangaphambili kuyadingeka ukuze umntwana ahlakulele umkhuhlane ekukhuselweni okunjalo.

BCG, njengoko isitofu sokulwa nesifo sofuba sabizwa, senza iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. Inguqu yakhe - i-BCG-M isetyenziselwa iintsana, ezichasene nokugonywa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, iintsana ezisuka kwiintsholongwane ze-hemolytic, izilonda zesistim se-nervous central.