Kwintlalo, kubakho abantu abanokucinga okungaqhelekanga, abanobuqili obunomdla - iintandokazi zoluntu, ukudlala indima ethile, ezifihlakeleyo emva kwesigqubuthelo semvakalelo yokukhohlisa. Ukuvuleka ngokomzwelo okanye ukuphatha kwengqondo yiplani yesenzo ngokuzikhethela ekuphumezeni iinjongo? Qinisekisa umdlalo obunobunzima bemvelo, ungalindela ixesha elifanelekileyo.
Yintoni ukukhathazeka kwengqondo?
Igama lokukhathazeka liqukethe iindawo ezimbini: "psyche" ngesiGrike - umphefumlo kunye "neengxaki" -ukubandezeleka. Ingqondo yintlungu okanye ifunyenwe ekuphambukeni komntwana ekuqaleni komsebenzi wesantya. Ukuphuhliswa kobunzima beempawu ezinamandla ezinamandla, ezibonisa ubuntu kuluntu. Izibonakaliso zengqondo zibonakaliswe ebuntwaneni bentsapho, le ndlela yokuziphatha kubantu abaphilileyo ngokwengqondo kwimpilo ekhulileyo ayifuni:
- ukukhuselekiswa okukhulu kweemvakalelo, ukukhula kube ngumsindo ongalawulwayo weemvakalelo ezimbi - enye yeempawu eziphambili zengqondo;
- impawu engavumelekanga, umntu oguqula ngokubanzi kwimigangatho yoluntu - ukuxabana nezihlobo kunye noogxa ngokusekelwe kwi-self-hypnosis ye-psychopath, ukuthambekela kweemeko eziphambili;
- ukungakhathaleli kwiimvakalelo kunye neengxaki zabanye abantu, ukungayithobeli imimiselo yokuziphatha kwentlalo, ukubonakaliswa kobundlobongela nobudlova ukufezekisa iimfuno zabantu;
- iimvakalelo zecala kwi-psychopath, abazenza iimpazamo, ezibangelwa ukuhlwaywa, abaxhomekeke kuhlalutyo-ukukhutshwa kwamava.
I-Psychopathy kwi Psychology
I-Psychopath ekuqaleni igosa, kubalulekile ukuba ibe kwindawo ebonakalayo, kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni. Umnqweno womntu ukuba abe yinkokeli kwaye ukhange abanye, kuba nguye oqhelekileyo. Ubuntu obungenakulinganiselayo, ukukhathazeka ngengqondo, kunokukhawulwa kalula Ukunikezelwa, kodwa engagqibekanga, umsebenzi obalulekileyo we-psychopath uba lula ngokutsha.
Iingcali zengqondo zinika umbuzo, ukugula kwengqondo isifo okanye umlinganiso impendulo engaqinisekiyo ngumgca phakathi kwimeko ephilileyo kunye nefuthe yengqondo. Abantu abanjalo abahluphekanga ngentsholongwane yengqondo okanye abaphantsi kobuhlakani, bahlala bephumelela ngokusebenza ngempumelelo kwimisebenzi yokudala efuna ukubonakalisa isimo sengqondo. I-Psychopath iqondisa kakuhle iimvakalelo zabanye, zizenza ngathi zixhoba okanye zibonisa "ukunyaniseka". Iimpawu zengqondo zihlala zididekile kunye nemibonakalo yeengxaki zeengqondo.
I-Sociopath ne-psychopath - umahluko
Umntu ohlukileyo olwahlukileyo phakathi kwe-psychopath kunye ne-sociopath uyazisola. Kwi-psychopath, akukho nanye kukho, kwaye kwintlalo-ntle, kukho ukunyanzeliswa ngezenzo ezimbi. I-Sociopath, ngokungafani ne-psychopath, kunzima ukwenza ngathi kuluntu ukufumana izibonelelo, ekuxoxaneni nabanye, ubonisa ngokucacileyo iminqweno yakhe, ngokuqhelekileyo yenza izenzo zokukhawuleza. I-Psychopath ngokuchasene nayo-ayiyikuqonda imfuno yomntu, kwaye kulula ukuzenza ukufezekisa amacebo athile ayifunayo, ngamanye amaxesha asebenzayo.
Ingqondo - Iingxaki
Kukho ukucinga kwengqondo ngokusekelwe kwimizila yokuzalwa yentloko, ukunyamezela i-encephalitis, i-genetic predisposition kwaye ngenxa yemfundo engafanelekanga yomntwana, ukusela utywala kwabazali. Ukuba imeko zezobomi ezenza ukuba i-psychopathic syndromes kumntu incitshiswe, imbonakalo yeempawu iyancipha. Impawu zokuqala zengqondo zivela kubuntwaneni buntwaneni kwaye ngaphezu kweminyaka ifumana uhlamvu olugqithisileyo - ukunyuka kweempawu ezibonisa ukuziphatha komntu ngamnye.
Iimpawu zengqondo
Kukho inani leempawu zokuziphatha, indlela yokuqonda i-psychopath. Ukungayithobeli imigangatho yokuziphatha yomntu ochaphazelekayo ngengqondo. I-psychopath ayinalo izakhono zokuseka ubudlelwane kuluntu, akukho buhlobo obude budlelwane. Ngenkcazo yengqondo, umntu kufuneka abe nempawu ebalulekileyo, ebantwaneni okanye efunyenwe ngeminyaka yempawu:
- ixesha elifutshane lokulala;
- ukungabi nombulelo;
- ukukhwela;
- ukungahambelani kunye neqela lebhizinisi elingapheliyo;
- utshintsha utshintsho lomsebenzi kunye neengcamango zokucinga;
- buxoki;
- imithetho yokuziphatha, kude nemimiselo yomthetho;
- Iziganeko zobushushu ngokukhawuleza;
- amagqwetha omchasi wamanga kunye nokusilela, kunye neengxabano ezincinane;
- utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lweempawu zomdlalo, umdlalo okholisayo kwiimvakalelo zabanye abantu;
- ukungabikho kobudlelwane obude bothando;
- izinto ezithandwayo;
- ukuguquka ngokwesondo;
- nomona ongenasiphelo;
- ukungabikho kwengozi engqondweni;
- ukufumana umdla wokukhawulela kunye nenkohlakalo, ubukho beentlawulo eziphezulu zeengqondo;
- iingongoma ezingaqhelekanga zokucinga.
Iengqondo - iimpawu kumadoda
Amaqhinga okucinga ngokuziphatha kwintlalo, ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo iinyani zezinto eziyinyani, iyingqungquthela kwi-psypaths yamadoda. Qaphela indoda njengengqondo ye-psychopath enolwazi oluncinane kunzima. Impumelelo ephezulu emsebenzini kunye nezoshishino, ukuziphatha okuthakazelisayo kunye nomsebenzi ophakamileyo yindlela yokucinga ebantwini. Ibhinqa elibanjwe kwinethiwekhi ye-psychopathic, kamva ibona ubuso boqobo bonyulwe - ubundlobongela basekhaya luyinto evamile kuye, engenakupheliswa.
Iengqondo - iimpawu kubasetyhini
Ukukhathazeka kwengqondo kwabasetyhini kubonakaliswa yimpawu zokukhawuleza nokukhungatheka ngokomzwelo, ukuhlaselwa rhoqo. Ukunyaniseka komphefumlo kunye nokunyanzelwa kweemvakalelo zabantu abemi bomthonyama baziwayo kuye. Ibhinqa leengqondo liyintando kumadoda amaninzi, ukubala kwakhe okubandayo kukhiwe kwiminqweno yentsapho, akukho mvakalelo wothando, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kobugovu kubonakaliswe ebusheni.
Ziyintoni na iingqondo ze-psychopath?
Qinisekisa uhlobo lokuziphatha kwengqondo ye-psychopath, unokufaka isicelo semigaqo yokuziphatha, baya kunceda ukuseka uqhagamshelwano kwiqela, ukugqithisa ububanzi obunzulu bobudlelwane phakathi kwezihlobo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma ukukhusela iimvakalelo, kwintlalo ye-psychopath. Isifo sengqondo sisoloko sahlukaniswa ngamaqela, kunye nomqondiso obalulekileyo obonisa uhlobo oluthile lwesifo sengqondo :
- I-paranoiac kwengqondo - abantu abanokukhathazeka okunjalo bonke abantu abaneenjongo ezimbi, baqaphelisisa kwaye banomdla ngobomi bomnye umntu, ukubonakalisa iimvakalelo phakathi kwabanye abachazwe ngamaqhinga angenayo.
- I-Schizoid kwengqondo - abantu abanjalo abathandi ukubonisa iimvakalelo nokuthetha, ukukhetha uqeqesho, bakhetha umsebenzi kunye noonxibelelwano oluthile lwabantu.
- I-hysterical psychopathy - ubuntu obunokubandezeleka ukuba ukwesaba ukushiywa ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ubuntu bomntu, ubuchule bokudala, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ukugxeka.
- Ukukhathazeka kwengqondo - kubonakalisa ezo zengqondo kunye neengqumbo ezingenasiphelo somsindo, umona, iimfuno eziphezulu kuzo zonke iindawo, ngokukhawuleza kwe-dysphoria. I-psychopath i-excips ingenangqondo kwaye i-hamovat, enobudlova kwaye ibangela ukubetha, iyakwazi ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho.
- I-Psychasthenic Psychasthenic isingenangqondo kwaye ikhuselekile, aba bantu basuke bengenakuyinyaniso - bephupha, baxhomekeke ekuzigxeka .
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo- ebonakalayo ngokuguquguquka kwemizwelo, ukubonakalisa ukunganeliseki ngobomi, ukukhangela izixhobo zokuzonwabisa-iziyobisi, utywala.
- Ukungaqondakali kwengqondo ukungabikho kwamandla, isilinganiselo esiphakamileyo sokubaluleka nokuthobela abanye. Xa uvumelene nomdlali ngokupheleleyo, umntu onjalo akazalisekisi ezi zithembiso.
I-Psychopath ngobudlelwane nomfazi
Ukudlala kwimvakalelo yeqabane lakho liyinkampani eyintandokazi ye-psychopath. Akunzima ukuphuma kwi-psychopath, ucela ukuxolelwa ekusebenzeni, ngezinyembezi emehlweni akhe, uthembisa ukuba akaphindi okanye aphendulele kwizinto ezisongelayo-ubheka ixhoba elinoyiko aze amkholise. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kobudlelwane, umntu akafanele akhale kwaye aqikelele ukuziphatha kwakhe, ukuhlambalaza ngokuphendula amazwana, enze izithembiso.
Ukusuka kumyeni we-psychopath, umfazi nabantwana, osondelene nabo, abahluphekileyo ngokomoya. Isigqibo sokuyeka umtyholi-psychopath kufuneka sibe ngowokugqibela. Ukubuyela kwiphilpath, lo mfazi uya kufumana indlela ephuculweyo yokunyanzeliswa kwiingxabano ezilandelayo, uya kuhlaselwa ngumtyholi enomsindo othile, uya kufumana ingcinezelo yengqondo eyandisa ukuzithemba kwe-psychopathic aggressor.
Indlela yokuziphatha ne-psychopath?
Indlela yokunxibelelana ne-psychopath ukuba iimeko zifuna ukunxibelelana? Udinga ukwazi - akakhathaleli ngombono wesinye sombono, i-psychopath idibanisa ngobuqili iminqweno yakhe emva kwesivumelwano esiqinisekisiweyo, emva koko kulandela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ukungena kwiingxabano ezinobuntu obunjalo, akunakunceda, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisile iingqinisiso eziqinisekisiweyo, ukubuyisela incoko kwindawo engathathi hlangothi, apho iqela lingumlingani.
Ingqondo - unyango
Ukuxilongwa kwengqondo yomntu enqunywe ngugqirha kudinga unyango. Isigaba sokuqala siya kuba iingxoxo ezichazayo, ukubonisana kwengqondo yengqondo, intsingiselo ye-hypnosis ingasetyenziswa. Ukuba emva kwezi ndlela zempembelelo akukho phuculo kwimeko, ke unyango lweyeza lusekwe. Ukhetho olunzulu lwezonyango ze-psychotropic luqhutywa ngugqirha-isifo sengqondo.
Psypaths eziziwayo
Ubungakanani okanye ubunqunu bomntu, obuchaphazela inkambo yembali kunye nophuhliso lwezenzululwazi - akukho sahluko esicacileyo seetalente ezivelele zomntu onetalente. Nangona kunjalo, inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kwimbali yazisa abantu abanemifanekiso ebuthathaka kakhulu, kunye nabo babenomdla ongenakubekezelelwa kunye nokuhlambalaza. Ii-psychopath eziziwayo zenza igalelo kwinkcubeko nangembali yoluntu.
- UVincent van Gogh - umculi obalaseleyo eneempawu zengqondo ephethe ubuchule bokudweba nokubhala ngokukhawuleza, ukusika indlebe yakhe ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwengqondo.
- ULudwig van Beethoven - umqambi owaziwayo waxineka, ecaleni kwengqondo, encike ekubhekeleni unyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-opium notywala.
- UIsake Newton - i-physicist kunye ne-mathematician ehluthe ukuguquka kwemizwelo, kwakunzima ukuthetha naye ngenxa yengqondo.
- U-Edgar Allan Po - umbhali weengqungquthela zengqondo ezithwaxwa yingqondo, wayenomlutha wotywala, waprintela iindaba zobuxoki malunga nohambo lwebhaluni ngaphesheya kolwandle.
- UAbraham Lincoln - umongameli waseUnited States - umntu onomdla, wayethambekele kwixesha elide elincibilikisayo, likhula libe luxinzelelo olude.
UVincent van Gogh
ULudwig van Beethoven
Isaac Newton
Edgar Allan Poe
Abraham Lincoln