Ukuba unenkathalo ngempilo yenja yakho, mhlawumbi unomdla kumbuzo wokukhusela njani kwisifo. Yenza okanye ungayi kugonywa - ukugqiba umnikazi, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba ukwazi ukuba ukugonya ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunceda ekuphuculeni nasekugcinweni kwe-immunity, kukhusela ukusuleleka kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane, kungekhona nje inja, kodwa umnini wayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqalisa ababelethi beenja bayathandabuzwa ukhuseleko lwezitofu. Kwaye! Ukugonywa kuya kuba luncedo kwaye ayiyi kwenza nantoni na ukuba yenziwe ngokweziphakamiso kwaye phantsi kweliso lwezilwanyana. Yithemba impilo yenja yakho kwizakhono, kwaye inja yakho oyithandayo iya kuhlala isempilweni, ijabule kwaye ijabule.
Ziziphi iigciwane ezizenzayo izinja?
Izinja zigonywe kungakhathaliseki ukuba imvelaphi, nangona kukholelwa ukuba ukukhuselwa kweenja zasemakhaya kuphezulu. Kodwa akufanelekanga ingozi.
Izitofu eziyimfuneko kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yenja. Inconywa yokuqala yejaji inconywa ukuba yenziwe kwimizuzu eyi-6 ukuya kwi-12. Izinja ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 zivame ukugonywa malunga ne-enteritis kunye nesibetho. Namaviki 3-4, i-revaccination yenziwa. Ukuba inja endala ingagonywanga, iisethi ezipheleleyo zeigonti, kuquka i-bordetell, zenziwe kuyo, kunye nexesha eli-3-4 kwiiveki.
Izinja ezindala zigonywe ubuncinci kwiminyaka emithathu kwaye ziphinde ziphinde ziqinisekise ukukhuseleka kwiintsholongwane ezibulalayo.
Izinja ezindala (ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-7 ubudala) ezinezempilo ezifanelekileyo zigonywe rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu.
Izinja eziguga zihlala zingagonywanga, ngaphandle kweerbies.
Unyaka ngamnye ukususela kwiiveki ezili-12 kuyimfuneko ukugoma inja ngokumelene neerbies kunye ne-revaccination yayo.
Luhlobo luni lokugonya kufuneka ndifake kwinja yam?
Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugonya: iifom zasekhaya kunye nezingenisiwe, igciwane le-monovalent kunye ne-vaccins eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kunconywa ukuba amanyana ukuya kunyaka ukugonya ngegciwane lokugoma, emva kwe-vaccines Nobi-vak (Holland) neHexadog (eFransi) zifanelekile. I-Monovaccines ijoliswe ekulwa nesifo esinye. Izigulane ze-Complex ziqulethe i-antigen ezininzi eziqhelekileyo neziyingozi. Uhlobo luni lokugonya oluya kukhetha, uya kululeka ngugqirha wezilwanyana emva kokuvavanywa kwenja.
Indlela yokulungisa inja yokugonywa kunye nokugonywa?
Ukulungiselela inja yokugonywa kukuba kufuneka yiphiliswe kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-parasites - iifos, iilusi, izilwanyana, njl. Ngaphambi kokugonywa, kubalulekile ukukhusela inja ye-dog, oko kukuthi, ukulahla iimbungu, ukuba kukho. Inja inikwe i-agent ye-anthelmintic kabini, kunye nexesha leentsuku ezili-11-13. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini emva kokuqhaqha, inja inokugonywa. Ngaphambi kokugonywa, inja kufanele ibe nempilo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana isitofu ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ijojo, kufuneka uhlolisise umhla wokuphela kwesigulo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba iimeko apho zigcinwe khona. Hlola imiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo ukuba ugonyayo ekhaya. Ukungenisa izitofu kufuneka kuhlolwe ngenyameko. Ungalokothi uthenge isitofu ezandleni zakho! Uqhuba umngcipheko wezempilo yejaji.
Iingxaki emva kokugonywa
Emva kokugonywa kwizinja, iingxaki zinokwenzeka. Kodwa oku akufanelekanga. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ukushisa, isondlo esingasweleki sinokunyuka, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zonke ziya kudlula. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukungabikho komzimba kumacandelo okugonya - kunokubakho ukubomvu, ukukhwaza. Kule meko, phambi kokufika kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana, inja kufuneka ilawulwe i-antihistamines (suprastin).
Emva kokugonywa, ukukhuseleka kwezilwanyana kubuthathaka kakhulu, umzimba ulwa nama-virus. Kunconywa ukuba kugcinwe ukutywinjwa kwiiveki ezingama-2-3. Zama ukukhusela isilwanyana sakho kwiintsholongwane zenkampani yesithathu, ugweme ukugula, iintsuku ezimbalwa, ungayi kuhlamba.