Kungekudala, ulwazi malunga nokuqubuka kwe-meningitis akuqhelekanga kwenye okanye kwenye indawo. Olu lwazi luloyikisayo kubazali. Indlela yokuqinisekisa umntwana wakho kwesi sifo esibi? Ingaba kukho na into enokuyikhusela ngokuqinisekileyo ngokumelene ne-meningitis?
Isifo esingenayo isifo se-meningitis-ukuvuvukala kweembrane zengqondo, kunokubangela zombini iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Into eyingozi kakhulu isifo esibangelwe ziintlobo zee-bhakteriya ezilandelayo:
- hemophilia;
- i-meningococcal;
- pneumococcal.
Intonga yeHemophilic inokubangela ukuba i-meningitis enefuthe. Ukudluliselwa emoyeni ukusuka kumntu ogulayo okanye usuleleka kumntu ophilileyo. Kukho ubungqina bokuba isithathu sesifo se-meningitis esilungileyo kubantwana beminyaka yobudala basesikolweni kubangelwa ngokuchanekileyo ngale ntonga. I-meningitis ye-Hemophilic ayiphathwa kakubi kakhulu, kuba igosa layo elikhuselekileyo alixhatshali kwiimithi zonyango.
Ukusuleleka kwe-Meningococcal kudluliselwa ngendlela efanayo ne-hemophilia. Iintsana ukuya kunyaka zihleleleke kule ntsholongwane. E-Russia, iziganeko zingatshatanga. Ukufa phakathi kwabantwana ku-9%. Esi sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza. Ukususela kwimpawu zokuqala kwisiphumo esibulalayo - ngaphantsi komhla.
Usulelo lwe-pneumococcal. Indlela yokusuleleka ifana neyaphambili. Abaninzi abasengozini kwintsholongwane ngabantwana abancinci. Ukusuleleka kwe-pneumococcal kunzima ukunyanga, ukuxhatshazwa kwiininzi zamagciwane.
Ukugonywa kwi-meningitis kubantwana
Inkqubo yaphuhliswa ukukhusela esi sifo esibi kakhulu ngamagciwane. I-WHO ikhuthaza ukuba abantwana banokugonywa malunga nokusuleleka kwe-hemophilic. Amazwe amancinci angaphantsi kwama-90 ehlabathini lonke enza le gonyolo. Xa ukugonywa kunyanzelekile, ukuqubuka kwe-meningitis akuyi kwenzeka. Ukusebenza kokugonya kuhlolwa okungenani ngama-95%.
Inconywa ngokubhekiselele kwezinye iindidi zebhaktheriya zinconywa ukuba kuvela ingqungquthela. Ukuba intsapho ngumntu oye wagula ngale ndlela ye-meningitis, ukuba umntwana uthathwa kwindawo apho ingozi yokusuleleka iya kuba phezulu.
E-Rashiya, ugonyo olumelana ne-meningitis lungenziwa kuphela kumaziko ahlawulelwayo kunye namaziko oshishino. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa enye yezitofu zangaphandle, eziqulethe kuphela izingxenye zodonga oluncinci. ERashiya, ukugonywa kwe-hemophilia akufakiwe kwisicwangciso sokugonya. Isizathu salesi sixabiso esiphakamileyo sokugonya. Isigodlo sokukhusela i-domestically against infection hemophilic ngexesha alikho. Ukulwa nama-bacterium e-meningococcal eRussia, ilizwe lethu linemigomo yalo, kwaye isitofu sogonyamelo lwangaphandle luvunyiwe ukuba lusebenzise. Zonke ziqulethe i-polysaccharides.
Ukulwa ne-meningitis ebangelwa ibhaktheriya ye-pneumococcal eRashiya iyavunyelwa ukusebenzisa i-vaccine Pnevma 23. Yenzani kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kunconywa kubo bonke abantwana abahlala begula ngenxa yokubanda.
E-Ukraine, ukugonywa kwe-haemophilus isifo kwikhalenda yokugonya . Yenziwa kwi-3, 4, 5-months-old and is fixed on 18 months of age.
Inoculation of meningitis - iingxaki
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izitofu ngokumelene ne-meningitis zixhomekeka kakuhle ngobuninzi babantwana. Iingxaki emva kokugonywa azinqabile, kwaye iingxaki emva kwazo azifanelanga nesifo ngokwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo unako ukunyuka okwenyuka kweqondo lokushisa, ubomvu endaweni yokugonywa, ukucaphuka, ukulala. Kodwa zonke ezi zimpawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Inyolo yokulwa ne-meningitis - ukuchasene
Ukungqinelana nokugonywa kwi-meningitis kuyisifo somntwana, okanye inkxalabo yezifo ezingapheliyo. Kwakhona, izitofu azinikezelwa kubantwana abanomdla wokungena emthonjeni emva kokugonywa kokuqala.
Ukugonywa kwe-meningitis
Ukuba usenako ukwenza isigqibo sokuthi unokwenza umgomo wokulwa nomntwana wakho, mhlawumbi ulwazi malunga neengxaki ze-meningitis ezigulayo nge-meningitis ziya kutshintsha isigqibo sakho. Ngabantwana abangenasigxina, lesi sifo sisesimo esibi. Umntwana obuye wabuya kwi-meningitis angaba yimfama okanye isithulu. Unokuba neenkampu. Kukho ukuphulwa kophuhliso lwe-neuropsychological.
Ngoku ukuba unolwazi olwaneleyo, ulinganise zonke iingxaki kunye neqhinga kwaye wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba usombulula ingxaki yobomi bomntwana kunye nempilo.