Izizathu ezidityanisiweyo

I-dandruff okanye i-seborrheic dermatitis ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isifo. Le isifo esihamba kunye nale okanye ezinye iziphazamiso emzimbeni womntu. Izibhakabhaka ezimhlophe kwizinwele azikhawulezi nje ukubonakala, kodwa i-alarm bell.

I-dandruff kunye ne-skin microflora

Ekhumbeni lomntu kukho i-fungus i-Pityrosporum ovale, echazwe njengeflegi ye-pathogenic. Isixa esivamile siyi-45% yesibalo samanani amancinci kwi-scalp. Ukuba inani lePityrosporum ovale lidlula le nombolo, i-dandruff ivela. I-fungus "isondla" imfihlelo ekhupha izilwanyana ezinqabileyo - ukuba imisebenzi yazo eqhelekileyo iyaphazamiseka, ukubunjwa kwefuthe leqhenqa, kukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-Pityrosporum ovale.

Indlela yokwenza izinto

Uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-epidermis lubizwa ngokuba yi-horny - luqukethe iiseli ezifile, ezigqitywa ngokusisigxina. Ukusuka kwiindawo ezingezansi (ezicwebileyo, eziqhekezayo, ezinama-spiny kunye ne-basal), iiseli ezintsha zingena kwi-horny. Umntu onempilo uthatha malunga neenyanga ukuyihlaziya ngokugcwele.

Iiseli ezigulayo ezichaphazelekayo yi-fungus asinaso ixesha lokuhamba umjikelezo opheleleyo wokufa, kuba zixhamla, zilahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo ngumswakama wazo kunye ne-keratinizing. Kungenxa yoko azinqamuki, kodwa unamathele kunye, enze iiflegi ezimhlophe kwi-scalp.

Uhlobo lweentambo

1. I-dandruff eyomileyo iyenzeka xa kunokungabikho okwemfihlo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ihambela "i-seborrhea eyomileyo". Iintlanzi zesikhumba ezifile ziyancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye iinwele ziba zibuthaka kwaye zibuhlungu. Ngomlenze owomileyo, ukubetha kudla rhoqo.
2. Ukukhwabanisa kwe-Fat - kwenzeka ngokuhlukana kwamafutha amaninzi. Iiseli ezifile zidibana kunye, zivale izibonda kunye nokudala indawo efanelekileyo yokuvelisa i-microorganisms. I-White "flakes" ayiqhubeki kangangoko kunye ne-dandruff eyomileyo. Izinwele ziba buthathaka, zikhulu kakhulu.

Kuthetha ukuthini?

Ukubonakala kweentambo zingabonisa malunga:

• izimonyo zeenwele eziphantsi kobuhlwempuzekileyo kunye nobuchule obushushu (kufuneka utshintshe i-shampoo kwaye unqabe ukutshiza, i-tongs, umisi womisi);
• amanzi anzima (kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanzi atyhidiweyo okanye amancinci amanzi ahlambayo).

Ezi zimbangela zezinto ezidityanisiweyo zibangelwa izinto zangaphandle. Izinto zangaphakathi ziquka:

• izifo zenkqubo ye-endocrine;
• ukuhluleka kwehomoni;
• Ukungabikho kwamavithamini A, iqela B;
• ukuphazamiseka kwezibilini (ukudityaniswa);
• uxinezeleko, uxinzelelo lweentsholongwane;
• ifa.

Ukunyangwa kweenwele ezivela kwintsimbi

Ukurhoxisa i-dandruff kuya kunceda kuphela indlela echanekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhuphe ngaphandle kwezinto ezingaphandle - oko kukuthi, ukunyusa ukunakekelwa kweenwele, ukuguqula izimonyo, ukulahla umzobo onobudlova, ukuthenga i-shampoo yezokwelapha (mhlawumbi ukuba i-trichologist iyayikhetha).

Ukuba i-dandruff entloko ayizange ihambe, izizathu zayo zingabhekiswa kwizinto zangaphakathi. Kufanelekile ukuhlalutya ukutya kwakho, umsebenzi wendlela yokugaya inyama, ukuphindaphinda kokukhupha intlungu. Kubalulekile ukubandakanya kwimveliso yemenyu ecebile kwiivithamini A kunye no-B (amaqanda, intlanzi, inyama, i-offal, ubisi, okusanhlamvu, i-bran, imvubelo, isipinashi, i-broccoli, njl.). Ukutya okucebileyo kwi-carbohydrate engcolileyo (iipotato zepatato, iimveliso zepuphu) ukusuka ekudleni kungcono ukungabandakanyi, kunye nekhofi, i-cocoa, utywala.

Iindumbu kunye namahomoni

Ukuba i-dandruff ibonakale ngokuchasene nokugcinwa kokutya okunempilo, imbangela inokubakho ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yenkqubo ye-endocrine, ngokukodwa-ukunyuka kwama-hormone wesilisa. Ukuba, ngaphezu kwe-dandruff, kukho i-acne kunye nengxaki yomjikelezo wesini, kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana ne-endocrinologist. Kwakhona emva kwonyango kunye neziyobisi ze-hormone, ngexesha lokumisa umva okanye ukukhulelwa komlomo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-dandruff ebonakalayo ibonakala ngexesha lokukhulelwa-izizathu ziphinde zifakwe kwi-hormone ezibukhali. Unyango kulolu hlobo kufuneka lugqitywe kuphela ngugqirha, ekubeni iindlela eziqhelekileyo (ukuthatha amavithamini, ukuguqula izimonyo) zingalimaza umntwana.