Izizathu zokufaka isicelo

Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ezifuna ukungenelela kwindlela yokukhusela kwisisu esiswini, kukuvuvuka kwesihlomelo. Eli lilungu yinkqubo ye-cecum yefom ifom. Esi sifo ngokwawo sibizwa ngokuba yi-appendicitis - izizathu zokuvuvukala ziyahlukahluka, kodwa, njengommiselo, zinobuthathaka.

Izizathu zokuvuvukala kwe-appendicitis kwabasetyhini

Isizathu esona sizathu esibangela ukuba isifo esibuzwayo asifumaneki. Oogqirha kuphela bakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba umlinganiselo wokuba udlalwa ngamacandelo amabini:

• ubukho bebhaktheriya be-pathogenic emathunjini;
• ukufakwa kwesongezelelo.

Kukho imbono emininzi engundoqo, kutheni i-appendicitis ibuhlungu kwaye iphazamise:

1. I-endocrine theory ibonisa ukuba ukuphuma kwe-cecum kuqulethe iiseli ezivelisa i-hormone-mediator of processes inflammatory.
2. Ngokutsho kweengcamango ezichaphazelayo, kukholelwa ukuba i-appendicitis isifo sesibini esenza i-typhoid, izifo ezithintekayo, isifo sofuba, iersiniosis , amebiasis.
3. Ngokomgaqo-mbono, i-microflora ye-pathological is activated kwaye iqala ukuphindaphinda ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini ngamaqhekeza ahlukeneyo, ama-parasites, amabhunga angaphandle.
4. I-Vascular theory ichaza i-appendicitis njengengxube ye-vasculitis yesistim.

Iimbangela ze-appendicitis

Ukuchazwa kwesifo kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kudlula kwizigaba ezine:

1. Catarrhal. Ukungaphumeleli nokunyuka kwesongezo sohlengahlengiso, kuqhutywe ngaphandle kwempawu, okanye kuhambisane nentlungu encinyiweyo esiswini;
2. Efanelekileyo. Kubonakala ngathi uvakalelo olunqamlekileyo kwicala lasekunene, kwezinye iindawo zommandla wangaphakathi kwisihlomelo se-cecum kukho i-purulent foci;
3. Ehle. Isihlomelo siphephe ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye sinyanzeliswe ngumbhobho, yingakho ikhula ngokukhulu ngokukhulu;
4. Ukuphakanyiswa kweefowuni. Ibakala likhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokoqobo ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-2-3 emva kwesigaba se reflux. Isihlomelo siphumelele ngenxa yokunyuka kwengcinezelo ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokukhutshwa okupheleleyo kwezihlwele ezihlambulukileyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-appendicitis enzima ivela ekuzaliseni i-exudate ne-concentration ephezulu ye-microflora kunye neeseli ze-leukocyte ezifile.

Kutheni i-appendectomy igxilile?

Emva kokuvuvukala kwesilongeziso, le nkqubo ayinakuguqulwa, ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa i-appendicitis eneendlela ezizimeleyo. Isisombululo esisodwa kwingxaki yindlela yokuhlinzwa eyenza ukuchithwa okupheleleyo kwinkqubo ye-cecum.

Ingenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sokuphuhliswa kwesifo, kwakunye nezinye izigulane zomzimba zesigulane. Oku kubakho okanye ukungabikho kokunamathela , ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitho zangaphakathi kunye neendawo zamathumbu.

Kuza kube ngoku, ukuhlinzwa okungaphantsi kweminye kuqhubeka. Izindlela zeLaparoscopic zokwenza imisebenzi ziba zixhaphake kakhulu, apho endaweni yengxube iipunctures ezincinci (2 okanye 3) ezungeze indawo yomsebenzi zenziwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuphumelela kwangoko kwakuyi-aphenectomy yokuguqulela. Ingenelelo yokuphanda ngale ndlela iqulethe ukuba ukufikelela kwisihlomelo kusetyenziswa ngokuvuleka kwemvelo emzimbeni womntu ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo eziguquguqukayo, inqunqwa yenziwa kuphela eludongeni lombutho olufanelekileyo lwangaphakathi. Oku kuvumela ukuba kungagqibekanga nje ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kweziphene zezimonyo ngeendlela zezikrakra kunye nezikrakra, kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elilandelayo lokubuyisela isigulane.