I-Gastritis yisona sifo esiqhelekileyo esichaphazela abantu nakunoma yiphi na ubudala. Phantse ama-50% abantu abemi behlabathi bafumana le ngxaki. Oku akumangalisi, kuba isifo se-gastritis sisifo sesondlo sesisu, kunye nokutya kwansuku zonke komntu oqhelekileyo kushiya into enqwenelekayo.
I-Gastritis kukuvuvukala kwimbumba yesisu seendonga zesisu, okubangelwa ukuphulwa komsebenzi wenkqubo yonke yokutya. Iyeza zanamhlanje zihlukanisa iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ze-gastritis: ezingapheliyo. Makhe siqwalasele intlobo nganye ngokubanzi.
I-gastritis
Wonke umntu onokungaqhelekanga kwaye angasondli ngokusesikweni esi sifo. Iimbangela eziphambili ze-gastritis eziphambili zi:
- ukungondleki;
- ukutya okunetyhefu;
- iziyobisi;
- sifo;
- izifo zengxaki.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-gastritis ezibonakalayo zibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqatha, ukutya okuthosiweyo okanye okucobileyo kunye ne-gastritis ephawuleza kwangoko kukhokelela intlungu esiswini. Umntu obandezeleka kwesi sifo unokuziva epheleleyo kwisisu, ubuthathaka, isisulu, isifo sohudo. Umbala wolwimi uba mhlophe, ulusu lubala. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiqondiso engasentla yesifo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zegastritis enzima, ugqirha ubeka unyango.
Gastritis
Ngethuba lesi sifo, i-mucosa yeendonga zesisu isesimweni sokuvuvukala. Ifomu engapheliyo ye-gastritis ibonakaliswe ngamaxesha okweqisa nokunyanzelisa. Ukubonakala kwe-gastritis engapheliyo kukubangelwa ukunyanga i-gastritis. Kwakhona, imbangela ye-gastritis engapheliyo:
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- iimeko eziyingozi;
- izifo zenyama zangaphakathi (cholecystitis, colitis);
- ukuthatha amayeza anesiphumo esichukumisayo emzimbeni.
Iimpawu eziphambili zokuxhatshazwa kwe-gastritis engapheliyo: ukuguquka kwentliziyo, intlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza, ukunambitheka okungahambi kakuhle emlonyeni. Ngomdlavuza ongapheliyo, imisebenzi emininzi yenkqubo yokugaya iphulwa, i-membrane ye-mucous yeendonga zesisu ichithekile. Kule nkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokutshatyalaliswa, i-atrophic gastritis engapheliyo, uhlobo lwe-gastritis, ngokuqhelekileyo lwenzeka apho i-gastric glands isrophy kwaye iphelile ukusebenza. Iimpawu ze-gastritis ze-atrophic ziyi: ubuhlungu esiswini, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukulala, ukunyuka ukhathala.
Ngexesha lexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwesimo esingasigxina se-gastritis, i-gastritis ene-acidity eyandayo ingabonakala, iimpawu zazo zibuhlungu kunye nokuqhawuka. I-gastritis ene-asidi ephezulu yinyathelo ukuya kwisilonda. Akukho mzekelo akufanele ukulibaziseka ngonyango lwe-gastritis engapheliyo, kuba ukungaqhubeki ixesha elide kungakhokelela ekubonakaleni kwesilonda.
Ukuba uvakalelwa nayiphi na impawu ye-gastritis okanye intlungu esiswini, musa ukuzigulisa. Ukunyanga ngokukhawuleza kwe-gastritis kusebenza kakhulu. Umntu ojongene nesifo sesisu kufuneka ahlale ehlolwa ngokuzeleyo emzimbeni ukuze agweme iingxaki.
Unyango lwaluphi na uhlobo lwe-gastritis lufanele luyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuthotyelwa kokutya okuqinileyo yenye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo zokubuyisela. Uphilileyo, ugcwele amavithamini, ukutya okuzeleyo kuza kunceda ukubuyisela ukugonya emzimbeni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukungala utywala nokutshaya. Ukuqwalasela le miyalelo elula kunye nokunyanga ngokucophelela kwenyama yakho yindlela esheshayo yokubuyisela.