Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane kumntwana 1 unyaka?

Ukhuhlane kubantwana abancinci livela kaninzi. Esi sibonakaliso esingathandekiyo singabonakalisa isibalo esikhulu seqanda, kubandakanywa ne-pneumonia kunye ne-bronchitis, i-laryngotracheitis, ukukhwehlela kunye nezinye izifo. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, ukukhwehlela kungabangela igalelo le-allergen kwizitho zendlela yokuphefumula.

Xa ukukhwehlela kwenzeka kumntwana oneminyaka engama-1 ubudala, abazali basoloko besoyika kwaye abazi ukuba baphathwe njani. Kulohlu lwee-pharmacy namhlanje zanikeza inani elikhulu lamachiza ahlukeneyo ayenzelwe ukuqeda le mpawu engathandekiyo, nangona kunjalo, elowo lujoliswe ekusebenziseni kwiimeko ezithile.

Ukuqonda indlela yokuphilisa ukukhwehlela kumntwana oneminyaka eli-1 ubudala, kuyimfuneko, okokuqala, ukuba ubone ugqirha. Kuphela ugqirha ofanelekileyo uya kukwazi ukuqhuba uviwo olunzulu kwaye achaze isizathu esona sesifo, apho kuya kwenzeka ukuba ukhethe imithi efanelekileyo. Kule nqaku, siya kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokukhwehlela komntwana ezikhoyo kunye nokuba yini enokunikezwa kumntwana onyaka-1 ukulungiselela imeko yayo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sesifo.

Iintlobo zokukhwehlela

Bonke abazali abancinane kufuneka baqonde ukuba ukukhwehlela ngokwaso akusisifo, ngoko akudingeki ukuba uyiphathe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-reflex reflex kumntwana isebenza xa umzimba wakhe udinga ukususa i-mucus, ukungcola, i-cluster ye-pathogens okanye umzimba wangaphandle kwimipuphu, i-bronchi, i-trachea, i-larynx okanye impumlo.

Kungenxa yoko ukukhwehlela okunjalo okanye okumanzi akufanele kuthathelwe, nangona kunjalo, ukunciphisa imeko yentsana, kubalulekile ukunika abaxhasi abaxhoma i-sputum kwaye baququzelele inkqubo yokususa konke okungadingekile.

Ngelo xesha, kukho uhlobo lokukhwehlela olungenakuvelisa, xa ngenxa yokunyuka kokukhwehlela akukho nto isuswe kumzimba womntwana. Kule meko, ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kuphela kuthatha iinqhekeza, kuncedisa ukuphulwa kokulala kwakhe kwaye kaninzi kubangele ukuhlanza. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, phatha isifo esisisigxina esabangela le mpawu engathandekiyo, kwaye ukukhwehlela ngokwayo kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza phantsi kolawulo olusisigxina kunye nokukhokelwa konyango.

Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okukhulu kumntwana onyaka-1?

Isisombululo sokukhusela abantwana abaneminyaka engama-1 kufuneka sikhethwe, ngokusekelwe kumanyathelo afanelekileyo kwilisi, oko kukuthi:

• i-mucolytics isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-sputum nokuqinisa umveliso wayo;
• ukuqinisa umkhuhlane we-reflex-expectorants;
• ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokuphendula ukukhwehlela - izidakamizwa ezithuthuzelayo.

Phakathi kwawo onke amayeza ezi zintathu, ikhuselekileyo kwaye inempumelelo kakhulu kubantwana abaselula abaneminyaka eli-1 zilandelayo:

1. Amacolytic agents - Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Bronchicum, Ambrobe, iBromhexine. Zonke ziyafumaneka ngendlela yesiraphu kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukulawulwa komlomo kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuphulukiswa nge-nebulizer njengoko kulawulwa ngugqirha.
2. Abaxhasi - i-Stoptussin, i-Gedelix, i-Linkas, i-Muciltin ne-licorice ingcambu. Uninzi lwa mayeza lwenziwa ngesiseko sezicatshulwa kunye nezicatshulwa zezityalo zonyango, ngoko zikhuselekile kwiintsana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzonyango ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kule candelo akufanele kuthathelwe.
3. Indlela yokuphucula, ukukhupha umsebenzi wokukhwehlela, kule minyaka isetyenzisiweyo kakhulu kwaye yodwa ngokuqeshwa kwabagqirha.

Ekugqibeleni, kwezinye iimeko, unokukrazula ukukhwehlela komntwana kwiminyaka eyi-1 ngoncedo lwezonyango zabantu, umzekelo:

1. Isebenza ngokukhawuleza ngokwanele i-oyi jam, leyo i-blender etyunyiweyo anyanisi, idibaniswe ngokulingana ngokulinganayo kunye nobusi. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, umveliso kufuneka uvunyelwe ukuma okungenani iiyure eziyi-1.5.
2. Ukutyunjwa kwezityalo zonyango, njengomama nonina okanye umzala.
3. Ukunyanzeliswa ukufudumala kwioli yekamphor, iizambane ezifudisiweyo, amanqatha okanye umxube wezinyosi kunye nesardadi.
4. Ukuxiliswa kwesifuba kunye neenyawo.