Yintoni yokuphatha ukukhwehlela komntwana?

Isiqhamo - ukusabela komzimba, kubonakaliswe ngumoya okhukhulayo, obonelela ukususwa kwindawo yokuphefumula yamalungu angaphandle, i-sputum. Ummiselo we-reflex uyenziwa ngabamkeli beendawo, kunye neziko lokukhwehlela elisengqondweni. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukukhwehlela kuluhlu lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko, ukwahlula okuvelisayo (okumanzi) kunye nokukhwehlela okungavelanga (okomile). Ixesha elidlulileyo lidla ngokubonakala lixesha layo, lunokuba lunzima kakhulu. Abazali bahlala benomdla ekwenzeni unyango olumileyo kumntwana, ngenxa yokuba ufuna uncedo lwebhokhwe ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki.

I-Barker ivame ukubizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane owomileyo kunye ne-paroxysmal, ekhokelela ekugqibeleni kwezwi, kunye nokuvutha. Ingaba ngumqondiso wezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuphefumula, ukunyamezela kunye nezinye izifo.

Unokukunceda njani iimvumba?

Xa sele ufumene uphawu olunjalo kumntwana, akuyimfuneko ukulinda ukunyamalala kokuzimela kwengxaki. Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha, kwaye ukuba umntwana unomphefumlo omncinci, ulusu luba luhlaza, ikhwelo luvakala ngokuphefumlelweyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubiza i-ambulensi.

Kufanelekile ukukhankanya izenzo ezenziwa ngabazali kule meko:

• Musa ukwethuka nguwe uze uqiniseke nge-crumb;
• Qinisekisa ukuba iingubo azimthinteli umntwana;
• ukunika isiselo eshushu, esininzi;
• umoya emoyeni kwigumbi, lisa umoya;
• unakekele ukutya.

Ukunyanga kokukhwehlela komntwana ngamachiza

Kuyaziwa ukuba akufanele unike imithi ye-carapace ngaphandle kwengcebiso yonyango. Kodwa kuncedo kuwo wonke umama ukwazi indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kumntwana ukuze kulunge ngcono imeko.

Kubalulekile ukunika izidakamizwa ze-antihistamine, kuya kunceda ukususa i-edema ye-laryngeal. Ngokomzekelo, ingaba Cetrin, Tavegil.

Ukuba isifo se-bacteria sisifumene, i-antibiotics inyanzelekile. Ngoko, unokubhalwa ngu-Augmentin, Ceftriaxone.

Ukuba i-tracheitis okanye i-bronchitis ifunyaniswa kwi-crumb, ngokokuqala kwimihla emithathu yokulungiselela i-mucolytic (Lazolvan, Ambroxol) iyadingeka, kwaye ke, xa ukukhwehlela kuya emanzini, abaxhasi (i-Gedelik, i- Licorice Root ).

Nge-pharyngitis ukubeka izidakamizwa ezinokwenziwa kwe-antibacterial, kwakunye nokukwazi ukususa uvakalelo lwe-larynx kwizithukuthezi, umzekelo, i-Decatilene. Ngobusuku bamisele izilwanyana ezinokuthi zithintele, ezifana neSinekod okanye i-Kodelak Fito. Ezi ziyobisi zingadliwa kuphela kwiingcebiso zogqirha.

I-Antitussives ene-antibiotics isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ukukhwehlela.

Ukunyanga ukukhwehlela kancinci kumntwana, izilwanyana zomntu zingasetyenziswa, kodwa akufanele zitshintshwe ngamachiza. Ngoko unako ukunika abantwana i-kalina enobusi, i-jam kwi-cones ye-spruce, i-tea kunye ne-ginger, umhluzi we-rose rose. Inhalation efanelekileyo kunye namanzi okanye amaminerari.