Bakhupha njani abantwana kwi-USSR?
Ukuba sichasa ingcamango yelizwe lamaSoviet, ke abantwana bahluke, kuba abazali ngokwabo babengafani nangoko. Kwama-99% wabantwana azalwa emtshatweni, kwaye kungekhona ebubudlelwaneni bobukhulu , ukubeletha ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyi-15-16 kwakukho ukuphakama kokungafanelekanga, kwaye oku kwakuchanekile.
Imilinganiselo yentsapho kwi-USSR yayibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke, ngaphandle kokungabikho, abantwana bafundiswa inhlonipho kubadala, kwaye ubudlelwane obunxulumene nobudlelwane obuphakathi bebuqine kakhulu. Abantu babekuvuyela izinto ezilula - bahlala ebhankini lomlambo ngentente, i-tappe entsha eludongeni, badla izitya ezilula kunye ezinobuncedo ngaphandle kwezinto eziqabileyo kwaye abazange bazikhwele ubutyebi bommelwane okanye izalamane.
Abantwana bakhuliswa ngabazali ababengenayo ingxaki ehlabathini njengaleyo yangoku, kwakungekho nclupheko yoluhlu lwentlalo, wonke umntu wayenalo nqanaba elifanayo lokuchuma, kwaye ekubeni abantu abadala bevuya kwaye banelisekile, abantwana bakhulela emkhatsini wezinto ezintle.
Imidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa kubantwana e-USSR
Ukususela kwimbono yabantwana banamhlanje, ukuzonwabisa kwesizukulwana esincinane saseSoviet kwakunzima kakhulu, kodwa oku akukho nto inomdla. Bona, kunye neetysystems ezintsha, zavelisa imbono, izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, ukukhwabanisa, kodwa azifunanga iindleko ezinkulu.
Ingqalelo enkulu yahlawulwa kwimidlalo eselula, imfundo yempilo, kwaye ngoko ke abantwana bekhula beqinile, banamandla kwaye banempilo. Uninzi lweemidlalo lwaqhutywa ngaphandle, kwaye zihamba ngokuhamba, ngokungafani na namhlanje, xa phantse zonke imidlalo zijoliswe kwikhompyutheni kunye nebhebhile, kwaye umntwana akafuneki ukwenza imizamo, okanye afune inkampani yokuzonwabisa, kuba unakho konke.
Ukukhuliswa kwabantwana kwi-USSR kwaye kwaphuhliswa kakhulu, kwaye uncedo kubazali aluzange lubonwe into ethile ngaphandle kwesiqhelo. Abantwana baya eenkampu zobunzima "kwizambatho", njengendlela yokuziphatha, kwaye kwiimeko ezinjalo babengazange bafumane ixesha lokuhlala. Ibinzana eliqhelekileyo elithi "abasebenzi basebenzela umntu", uthetha ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka ukuba kutheni abantwana behluke ngoku.
Bafunde njani abantwana kwi-USSR?
Kwakungekho zikolo zokuphuhliswa kwangaphambili ngelo xesha, kodwa inxalenye enkulu yabantwana besikolo babekwazi ukufumana ulwazi olunjalo lokuba, kuba ngabantu abadala, banceda ngokukhawuleza ukuxazulula iingxaki ezisele kubantwana babo. Kwakudume ukufundela "oluhle", kwaye wonke umntu onqwenela ukuba abe ngowona mhle. Kodwa inzala yabadelelekileyo kwaye yayingenakufuna ukuba ngabahlobo kunye nabo, nto leyo eyinzuzo efanelekileyo yokuphucula ukuphucula umgangatho wabo wokufunda.
Ewe, sonke sinqwenela okusemandleni ethu kubantwana bethu, kwaye ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukujonga umva omncinci, mhlawumbi, ukuboleka kumaxesha aseSoviet okubangela ukuba abantwana bavuke kwaye banwabe.