U-Hortensia uhlobisa izicwangciso ezininzi, uyonwabisa iliso aze akuvumele ukuba wenze iziqulatho ezimangalisayo kunye nalo. Ingongoma enzima kakhulu ekunyamekeleni isityalo kukulungiselela ukubandayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubalulekile ukuba usebenze kumbuzo wendlela yokugubungela ngokufanelekileyo i-hydrangea iqabunga elikhulu ebusika, kuba lona lincinci lushishino olubandayo.
Indlela yokugcina i-hydrangea ebusika kakhulu?
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo efudumeleyo, unokwenza ungabi nendawo yokukhusela kwindlela yokufunda yegama. Ezinye iintlobo zebusika-ezinobungozi kunye nebandla eliphakathi ziyakwazi ukuphila. Kodwa ingxaki ikhona kwinto yokuba isityalo siza kuhluma phezu kwamahlumela esakhulayo kunyaka odlulileyo, ngoko kufuneka ulungiselelwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalahlekelwa iintyatyambo.
Into yokuqala kumbuzo wendlela yokugcina i-hydrangea enkulu ebusika, siya kukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo ubanda. Ukuze uphumelele ubusika, kufuneka uqhube imisebenzi elandelayo:
- malunga nesahlulo sesibini seJuni sinqwenela izongezelelo ze-nitrojeni, sithatha indawo ye-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium;
- ngokuqala kwekwindla siyayeka ukunisela amanzi, siwela ngaphantsi kwamahlumela aphantsi kwaye sinqume amaqabunga - oku kuya kunceda ukugqithisa;
- amahlamvu angenakukwazi ukunqunyulwa, njengoko kuya kuba ngumkhuseli wezintso kwaye abayi kuvumela ukuba baqhwale;
- ngaphambi kokufudumala i-hydrangea enkulu-evulekileyo ebusika, nangaphambi kokuqala kwamaqabunga aphezulu, kubalulekile ukucoca i-inflorescences echaziweyo, kodwa jonga ngononophelo ukuze ungagcini uze uhlume ngeentso ngokungazi.
Indlela yokugubungela kakuhle i-hydrangea enkulu-evulekile ebusika?
Siza kugubungela ngokupheleleyo iifesi. Kule njongo, ungasebenzisa enye yezi ndlela:
- Ukukhuselwa kweentso eziphantsi kunye neenkqubo zengcambu zenziwa ngokukhupha ngomhlaba owomileyo. Xa ubona ukuba phantse wonke umhlaba ojikeleze isityalo unomdaka, kufuneka ukugqitywa, ukwenzela ukuba ukungcola ngaphantsi kwendawo yokukhusela kungekho phezulu. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe, kungakhathaliseki indlela ekhethiweyo yokukhusela. Kwintetho yokuqala yokukhusela i-hydrangea enkulu evulekileyo ebusika iyaqhutywa ngoncedo lwamabhodi. Siwabeka ezi zidibanisi kwihlathi, ngoko siwaguqula amasebe size sibophe kwiibhodi. Oku kwenziwa ngentambo, kucima phakathi kweebhodi okanye ucinezele amatye. Emva koko sigubungela isiqithi ngamaqabunga kwaye sivale ngeempahla ezikhethekileyo.
- Esikhundleni seebhodi zokungcebeleka ebusika, i-hydrangeas enkulu ibuye isetshenziswe yi-lapnik. Ukuze ajike amahlumela ehlathini, ngoko ulungise ngeentsika zeenkuni okanye iintonga zensimbi. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-peat luthululelwa, ungasebenzisa i-sawdust. Gubungela nge fiber efanayo.
- Ukunyamekela okongezelelweyo ebusika emva kokuba i-hydrangea ihluma amaqabunga amakhulu athathe iifeksi ngamagqabi asomileyo kwaye uwabeke ecaleni kwinqaba, abeke phantsi kweentlobo ezingenakuguquka. Zonke ezi zakhiwo zivela phezulu zifunyenwe iphepha lokuphahla kunye nefilimu. Njengoko inani lamaqabunga landa kwimimandla, inani lezo zikhuselo ziyakhula.
- Kwaye ekugqibeleni, oko kuthiwa yindlela yomoya. Asiwagubi amasebe,
kodwa kunoko udibane nabo kwisixuku. Le nqwaba ihlanganiswe ngezinto eziphathekayo. Xa sisijikeleza isiqithi sethu sakha isakhelo sesinyithi setsimbi, kufuneka ukuba sibe ngaphezu kwentlanga malunga ne-10 cm. Ngaphezulu kwesi sakhiwo siphalaza amaqabunga asomileyo size sigqoke i-ruberoid. Isetyenziswe kaninzi kwiintlobo ze- paniculate , kodwa nazo zifanelekile kwiqabunga elikhulu.
Zonke ezi ndlela zifanelekileyo kwimeko apho ufuna ukuqhakaza kusasa ngoJuni, ngoko ke, kumahlumela kunyaka ophelileyo. Imifuno kwiimfundu zonyaka okhoyo uqala ngo-Agasti. Ukuba unelisekile kule meko yemicimbi, indawo yokukhusela ilula. Ngokukhawuleza xa iqhwa liqala ebusuku, amahlathi apheliswe kwaye akukho zincinci ezinhlanu eziseleyo, kwaye konke oku kuhlanganiswe ngamaliti okanye amaqabunga.