- Idilesi: 531 i-Bongeunsa-ro, i-Samseong 1 (il) -yong, i-Gangnam-gu, iSeoul, yaseMzantsi Korea
- Unyaka wesiseko: 794
- Ukuvuma: UbuBuddha
- Isimo: esebenzayo
Enye yeendwendwe ezininzi zeBuddha eMzantsi Korea yiNdlu yePonyns (iThempeli laseBongeunsa). Itholakala entliziyweni yaseSeoul kwaye iphuma kwindawo yayo yokwakhiwa kwembali ngokumalunga neendawo ezingezantsi zamakhredithi .
Ulwazi jikelele
Isakhiwo sezindwendwe sakhiwa ngumyalelo kaKumkani Wonsong ngo-794. Umonki uJon Khiv wayebandakanyeka ekwakheni nasekulungiseleleni itempile yasePonynsa. Ekuqaleni i-monasteri yayibizwa ngokuthi yiKenseung, yayiyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwixesha lika-Silla.
Xa i-Joseon Dynasty yaqala ukusebenza, ubuBuddha eMzantsi Korea beyicinezelwe ngamandla, kodwa ithempeli lika-mlawuli lalingathinti. Ngowe-1498 i-monastery yakhiwa kabusha kwaye yafumana igama langoku. Leli gama elithi "Ponynsa" lithetha isenzo sokunqula kukumkani (i-Sonjong).
Ngomnyaka we-1939, umlilo omkhulu wenziwa kwintsimi yetempile, eyatshatyalalisa ezininzi izakhiwo waza yachitha ezinye izakhiwo. Enyanisweni, abahambahambayo nabahlali basekuhlaleni babuyela ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje itempile yePonyns ingowomyalelo we-Joggy-lo ngummandla omkhulu eBuddhist kweli lizwe.
Inkcazo yamehlo
Ukungena kwindlu yeendwendwe kuletha iindwendwe kwihlabathi elidlulileyo kunye nemilingo. Kulo sangundoqo isango labavakhenkethi lidibana nentlanzi, lifanekisela ukukhulula ekuhluphekeni kunye nenkululeko. Egcekeni uza kuhlanganiselwa iziqingqi ezingcwele, apho abahambahambayo bazisa amanzi, okusanhlamvu kunye neentyantyambo.
Intsimi yonke yethempelini yasePonyns ihlotshiswe nenani elikhulu lamanqane omoya ejikeleza esibhakabhakeni. Bokuba nemibala eyahlukileyo, babe neefama kunye nemifuno. Ukuhlobisa okunjalo kubonisa ukuchuma, ukuziphatha kunye nobubele. Banokuqhotyoshelwa ephepheni ngamagama abantu ofuna impilo.
Kwi-facade ye tempile ye-Ponyns ngumqondiso ogqithisiweyo wobuBuddha-intyatyambo ye-lotus. Kwiindawo ezikwinqanaba lezakhiwo zincinci zincinci, iilwimi zazo zinemilo yeentlanzi. Babiza ngokuthi "bavuke" iindwendwe zabo ngokubiza, bacela ukukhanyiselwa baze bazalise ihlabathi elijikelezayo ngeemilingo. Kwintsimi yeendwendwe zizinto ezinjalo:
- iiholide zasehlobo;
- kumyezo wamatye;
- pagodas;
- imithi engaqhelekanga eneentyantyambo ezinqabileyo (cherry, camellia, plumeria, njl);
- Zakhiwo zetempile ezingama-20;
- umthombo wokuphilisa amanzi.
Iqhayiya eliyinkunzi ngumfanekiso kaBuddha, ubude bakhe buyi-23 m. Iindwendwe zinezindlu ezingama-3479 izibhalo, zichazwe ngo-13. Umbhali ogqwesileyo kakhulu nguKim Jong-hi.
Izinto zokutyelela
Kunyaka ngamnye ngoSeptemba 9, ngokwexesha lekhalenda yenyanga, umkhosi weChonbuebs wenziwa kwietempile zasePonins. Ngeli xesha, unokubona umkhondo wangempela wee-monks, ophethe iincwadi ezingcwele kwiintloko zawo aze axoxe ngeendwendwe malunga neenkonzo zonqulo.
Zonke iindwendwe zihlala zikhululekile ngokuhlwa, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuqeqesha. Kufuneka ubhalise kuzo kwangaphambili, inkqubo iya kuthiwa yi-templestay. Uya kufunda kwimizila yeglue, ucamngce kwaye uvumele ukuba uxoxe nomphathi.
Nabani na onokuya kwisiza se tempile yasePonynsa. Ukungena kukhululekile. Unokuhamba apha naphi na, kwaye uthathe imifanekiso uze uphendule ividiyo-kuphela kwintendelezo. Emagumbini okuthandaza kungcono ukuba ungenzi oku ukuze ungaphazamisi amakholwa.
Iipilgri zihleli apha kumgangatho kwi-lotus kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo. Abanye babo bafunda iincwadi zonqulo, kanti abanye-bacamngca. Wonke umntu angabajoyina. Ukungena kuloo ndawo kuyimfuneko nje kuphela iingubo zokuhamba, kunye namadolo avaliweyo kunye neendlovu.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiTempile yasePonins eSeoul?
Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wendlela yokufikelela kwi-monastery yasePonyns, kufuneka kuthiwa i-monasteri isemthambekeni weNtaba yeSudo, kungekude neziko lezorhwebo le-MOEX. Ukusuka kwisixeko sendawo, sinokufikelela kwiibhasi zethu. 2415, 5530, 4318. Ikhefu ibizwa ngokuba yiJamsil Station. Uhambo luya kuthatha imizuzu engama-30.