Ukuba unenkxwaba yenkukhu njengomntwana, ngoko-ntsholongwane yomzimba iya kuphuhliswa ukukhusela ukusuleleka kokutheleleka kwesi sifo. Ukongezelela, le ntsholongwane ilula kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleza ukunyamezela, ayikho nto ibangela iingxaki.
Nangona ubuchule be-varicella ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kumaqela, akubona wonke umntu unelungelo lokuliqoba ngaphambi kokuba atsha. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukubona iimpawu zokuqala zenkukhu ekukhuleni, kuba emva kweminyaka engama-18, lesi sifo "somntwana" sinokubangela ukuba iziphumo zempilo ezinzima zingapheliyo, zikhokelela ekukhubazekeni.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani emva kokuba usulelo lube neempawu zokuqala kunye neempawu zekhukhu inkukhu eyenzeka kubantu abadala?
Ixesha lokuxubusha kwi-pathology lide lide-ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-22. Nasiphi na isibonakaliso seklinikhi, njengomthetho, asikho, kwaye umntu osulelekileyo akayicingi ukuba ingozi ezayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba unako ukubamba inkukhu ngaphandle komntwana osulele kulo ntsholongwane. I-agent causative ye-disease echazwe isifo esifana ne-shingles, ngokulandelanayo, nayiphi na inxibelelwano, kubandakanywa nabantu abadala, kunye nabathwali be- herpes simplex uhlobo lwe-3, unobungozi.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala senkukhu isoloko sifana nomkhuhlane. Ngeeyure ezingama-28 ukuya kwe-30 phambi kokubonakala kweempawu ezinqabileyo kwesikhumba, ukuxinwa kweeseli zesifo segciwane ezihlanganiswa kwiisculi zomzimba kufinyelela kwiqondo eliphezulu, kwaye iimpawu zokuqala zesifo esidibeneyo nokuxilisa.
Indlela yokubona iimpawu zokuqala zenkukhu?
Ngomhla wexesha lokusebenza kwe-smallpox, umntu uvakalelwa yinto ephawulekayo yentsholongwane yokuphefumula okanye i-influenza:
- iintlungu kunye neentlungu kwiindawo kunye nezihlunu;
- ubuthathaka, ukulala;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kwiimilinganiselo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, ezingekho ngaphezu kwama-37.5 degrees;
- intloko .
Kubantu abadala abanomkhuhlane omncinci, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zentsholongwane ye-herpes simplex intsha ye-3 inokwenzeka:
- isicefe
- ukuxubha ngokugqithisileyo kwezihlunu ezinkulu zeengalo;
- ukuhlanza, emva koko akukho ncedo;
- photophobia, ukukhala ngokukhanya okukhulu;
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokuhamba.
Emva kweentsuku ezi-1-3, iimpawu zokudakwa komzimba ziqulunqwa, ngelixa ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kumanqaku asoyiko kuma-degrees angama-40, kubonakala ukubola. Ngoko uqala ukuqhuma kweemvula. Ihamba kunye nempawu:
- i-lymph nodes;
- intlungu, ukuvutha komsindo xa uchama;
- iziphazamiso zesimiso senzwa.
Ngokukodwa ukukhushulwa kwenkukhu isasazeka kwindlela ehlayo. Ngosuku lokuqala kwi-scalp kunye nakwezinye iindawo zobuso zibonakala zibomvu zikhuni. Ngeyure inani labo landa, iindawo zentamo kunye nesifuba ziyabanjwa. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, ukugqithisa umzimba wonke, kubandakanywa iimbumba zomlomo, isifo sokuphefumula, isisu kunye nezitho zangasese. Emva kwexesha, ii-tubercles ezibomvu ziba bubomvu obucacileyo obuzaliswe yi-liquorous viscous. Emva kokugqithwa kwembumba yezo zakhiwo, ama-pustules amanzi akhiwa kwisiza sokuhlaselwa.
Inkqubo echazweyo ifana nefuthe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiintsuku ezili-10-14.
Yintoni endimele ndiyenze ngempawu zokuqala zenkukhu?
Kumntu omdala, inkukhu yenkukhu iyingozi kakhulu kwiimeko ezinokubakho iingxaki ezinjenge-abscess, sepsis, pneumonia, encephalitis kunye nezinye ukulimala kakhulu kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho izibonakaliso zesimo sesi sifo, kufuneka uqale wambiza ugqirha ekhaya. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso lweengcali ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezimiselwe nguye.