I-Macropod (i-Macropodus opercularis) yintlanzi ye-labyrinthine ehlala emzimbeni wamanzi aqhubekileyo, kwiindawo zokurhweba zeerayisi. Kwendalo, ihlala kumazwe ase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia (eChina, Vietnam, Korea, eTaiwan). Ngenxa ye-epicarbula (ilungu le-labyrinth ekhethekileyo), i-macropode inokuhlala ixesha elide emanzini ngokungahambi kwomoya-mpilo.
Ubungakanani bendoda buyi-10 cm, ibhinqa li malunga ne-8 cm; kwindoda, ngokungafani neyowesetyhini, iifom zihlala zide, ngokukodwa i-caudal, kwaye umzimba womfazi ukhululekile, u-oval, ucinezelekile kamva. Umbala weentlanzi unomdla kakhulu. Umzimba uwela ngaphaya kwemigca, ukusuka ebomvu obomvu ukuya kwi-crimson, ehamba kunye nohlaza okomnyama, uguquka ube luhlaza. Iimpahla kunye neentsiba zomsila zibomvu, imsila kunye nemiphetho yokugqibela imnyama ebomvu, umgca ophantsi unqamle ngomgca omncinci obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Gill ikhava eluhlaza obomvu nomda obomvu obomvu. Ngenxa yebalabala kunye nemibala emnandi, i-macropod ibizwa ngokuba yi-paradesi intlanzi. Kukho umnyama omnyama, umzimba wakhe ngexesha lokuzalisa upopu olumnyama.
Ukuzaliswa kwama macrophages
Kulo bushushu bamanzi, i-macropod ayifuni, iyakhona ihlala kwi-18-20 ° C, kodwa ke ingabonakali, umbala awuyi kukhanya kakhulu, ukugquma, kuba luhlaza okomhlaza ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukuba uhlala emanzini ixesha elide, intlanzi iyagula. Iqondo lokushisa likhuphuka, njengoko intlanzi ihamba kwaye imbala ngokukhawuleza, ukushisa okuphezulu ku-22-26 ° C. Ukuze kuzaliswe ngempumelelo imichibi, ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngu-28 ° C okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuphela kuka-Epreli kunye nokuqala kukaMeyi lixesha elifanelekileyo lokulungelelanisa. Iiveki ezi-2-3 ngaphambi kokuzala, inqunu kunye nendoda iyahlukana, isondla ukutya okuphilayo. Ukugcina i-aquariums macro, i-aquarium ithatha encinci (10-30 ilitha) ngamanzi amadala, kunye nenani elincinci lezityalo zasemanzini kwaye liqala umqhubi, iphakamisa ubushushu ukuya kwi-28 ° C. Indoda ijikeleza ngeenxa zonke yabesetyhini, idlala encinane, iqala ukwakha isidleke. Yenza i-foam ebusweni, ikhupha i-bubbles air. Ulwakhiwo lugcina iintsuku ezingama-1-2, ngeli xesha le ndoda imida yokutya. Emva kokudalwa kwidleke, indoda iyakhathalela kakhulu inkazana, ivuthela iifom kunye nebalala ngemibala ekhanyayo. Lo mdlalo ugcina iiyure eziliqela. Ibhinqa liyancipha kwaye lifihlile kwiintlobo zezityalo. Into ephambili ayikulibala le mzuzwana kwaye umise umfazi, njengoko indoda ingambulala.
Ukusuka kwi-fry ukuya kwintlanzi endala
Indoda ihlala ikhathalela i-caviar, iqoqa amaqanda kwisihlamba, ihlala iqhubeka i-foam. Ngexesha lobudlelwane be-caviar, akayidli nto. I-Caviar ibomvu kwaye ingacacanga. Ngomhla kukho izibungu. Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 indoda inakekele izibungu, i-foam iqala ukuyibilika, idale izikhanyiso. Ngeentsuku ezi-4-5, indoda kufuneka isuswe kwi-fry, ngaphandle koko ingabadla. Ngeli xesha i-fry kufuneka inikwe "uthuli ophilayo". Ukukhula akukhulumi komnye, kukhula ngokulinganayo.
Kwiinyanga ezi-5-6, ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka. Iintlanzi ze-Aquarium zi-macroplants kakhulu kwaye zikwazi ukuzalana ngamaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka. Umbhangqwana oneminyaka elilodwa phantsi kweemeko ezintle zokulondolozwa kwelinye ilitha linika u-600-700 ngentsimbi.
I-aquarium apho i-macropods ifumaneka khona kufuneka ifakwe (umzekelo, ngeglasi), njengoko inhlanzi inakho
Kukho uphawu oluthile kumxholo. Intlanzi ibundlobongela xa ikhulile, ngoko kufuneka iqhutywe kwiminyaka eyi-2-3 kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokudibanisa kunye ne-aquarium fish-valechvostami kunye neetelesiko.
I-Macropods ayifuni kwimfuno kunye nokuzalisa. Abaqalisi abangenalwazi abanamanzi abaza kuba nomdla kakhulu ekujongeni ukuziphatha kwabo, kwaye ukuzalisa nokunyamekela i-pop-pop kungaba ngawe kunye nabantwana bakho into yokuzonwabisa yangempela.