Abafazi abalindele ukuzalwa okwesibini bazive benethemba, kuba banamava. Kodwa akusoloko ukuhanjiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ikopi epheleleyo yeyokuqala. Makhe siqwalasele le nkqubo ngokubanzi, makhe sihlale kwiindawo zayo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuzikhethela.
Ukukhulelwa kwesibili nokubeletha - iimpawu
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa kokuqala umama okhuselekileyo uhlawula ixesha elide lempilo yakhe kunye nempilo, elichaphazela kakuhle inkqubo yokubamba. Xa umntwana ephindaphindiweyo kwimimandla emininzi, umama akanalo ixesha elaneleyo, ngenxa yokukhuliswa nokunyamekelwa komntwana wokuqala. Ngenxa yoko-ukukhathala, ukuxhalabisa ngempilo ye-crumb, kunokuphazamisa inkqubo yokukhulelwa.
Ngokuphathelele ukuhanjiswa ngokwaso, ukuhanjiswa kweyesibini kulula kwaye kukhawuleza. Abafazi ngokwabo ababele umntwana wesibini bathetha ngale nto. Ukukhulelwa, ukuzalwa okwesibini akubangela ukuba umama abe nexhala. Iimpazamo ezenziwe ekuzalweni komntwana wokuqala (iinzame ezingalunganga, ukuphefumula) zifakiwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kukuchaphazela ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokunikezela, kunciphisa iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.
Ukuzalwa kwesibini kukhanya okanye kunzima kuneyokuqala?
Lo mbuzo uvame ukukhathazeka ngabafazi abalindele ukuvela komntwana wesibini okanye nje ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngokungabikho kwezixazululo, ukuhanjiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukhuthazelwa ngokulula. Kwaye oku kunenkcazelo yayo. Ukuthetha ngokuzalwa kwesibini, ukungafani kokuqala, oogqirha babiza ezi ngundoqo zilandelayo:
- Ukubhengezwa kwentamo kwenzeka ngeentlungu ezingaphantsi. Umzimba oye wadlula eli nqanaba kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngokukhawuleza ufika kwindawo yokulungela. Umdlavuza wesibeleko uvame ukubonakala ngokungaqondakaliyo kumfazi osebenzayo.
- Ukunciphisa isigaba sokuqala sabasebenzi. Eyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ibuhlungu kubamama abalindelayo yithuba lokusebenza. Ekuzalweni kokuqala, kuqhubeka iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-18, ngokubeletha ngokuphindaphindiweyo - 4-8. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka amandla angaphantsi, okufunekayo ngexesha lokuxoshwa komntwana.
- Ukuzalwa komntwana kukhawuleza. Ukususela kumzuzwana we-amniotic fluid ukuvela kwintsana, umyinge wama-4-5 iiyure (mhlawumbi ngaphantsi).
Izibonakaliso zokubeletha kokukhulelwa kwesibili
Izibonakaliso zokuzalwa okwesibini, kunceda umama ozayo ukuba ahambe kwaye ngexesha waya kwisibhedlele sokubeletha. Kule meko, ayifani naleyo echanekileyo ekuzalweni kokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kule nkqubo inokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, ixesha eliphakathi kokubonakala kwamaproseshi liyancitshiswa. Ukuba zizinze kwi-primipara iiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ukuzala kunokubonakala kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.
Harbinger yokuzalwa kwesibili
Abantu abaphindaphindiweyo kwiimeko ezininzi bacinga indlela ukuzalwa kwesibili kuqala ngayo - oku kufana nokuqala kokuzalwa. Ukwahlukana kuphela ngexesha lokubonakala kwawo. Ngoko i- pluck ye-plug mucous ingenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiyure ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkqubo. Oku kuchazwa yinyani ukuba emva kokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala, intamo iba yinyameko, iyal ajar.
Ukulwa nokulwa kwabafazi abalindele ukuzalwa komntwana wesibini, kulungiswe ngaphambili. Ukuba siyaqhathaniswa nokukhulelwa kokuqala, oogqirha bakhuluma malunga nohlu lweentsuku eziyi-14. Le nyaniso inxulumene nesimo senkqubo yokuzala. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukusho ukuba abafazi ngokwabo bayaqaphela, kwaye amathuba okudideka ngezikhathi ezithile ze-myterrium ye-uterine kunye nentlungu kwisisu esisezantsi incitshiswa.
Ungaziqonda njani iimpazamo ekuzalweni kwesibini?
Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kokuqeqesha ukusukela kokubeleka. Okutsha:
- ixesha landa;
- isithuba phakathi kwabo sinciphise;
- unomdla oqhelekileyo.
Iintlukwano ekuzalweni kwesibini zihamba ngokukhawuleza, zibe nexesha elifutshane. Oku kubangelwa umkhiqizo wabo omkhulu - ukuvula kwentamo kuyabonakala njengesiphumo ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abafazi abasemsebenzini abaqapheli ukuba ixesha lokugqithwa kwabasebenzi kunye ne-fetus likhutshwa. Ekupheleni kweli xesha lokuhambisa, umntwana ubonakala ekukhanyeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuzalwa akuqalanga ekhaya, kwiimpawu zokuqala kuyafaneleka ukuya kwiziko lempilo.
Nini ukuya esibhedlele ekuzalweni kwesibili?
Ukuthetha ngokuzalwa kwesibini, ukubonakala komntwana kwihlabathi, ababelekazi bahlala bexwayisa abafazi abakhulelweyo malunga nokuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yabasebenzi ukukhuphela ukubeletha endleleni eya esibhedlele. Oogqirha batusa ukuzalwa kwakhona nangemva kokuqala kobasebenzi ukuba baye kwiziko lempilo. Ukufumana umfazi okhulelweyo phantsi kolawulo loogqirha akubandakanyi umngcipheko weengxaki zokuzalwa. Asimele sikhohlwe ukuba ixesha lokuthunjwa lingathatha ixesha eli-40.
Kuzalwa njani okwesibini?
Ukubeleka komntwana wesibini okwangoku akungafani neyokuqala. Kulo nkqubo, amaxesha afanayo ahlonywa:
- Iintlukwano (ukuvula intamo). Eli nqanaba libonakaliswe ngokulungiswa komsele wokuzala ukukhuthaza umntwana. Iziphazamiso zexesha elizayo ze-myometrium zikhokelela ekunyuseni kwi-lumen yomlomo wesibeleko. Ukuphela kwexesha kukuchazwa ngokugcwele - 10-12 cm.
- Imizamo (ukuxoshwa komntwana). Ngethuba lexesha kukho ukukhuthazwa okukhuselekileyo kwintsana ngokuzalwa komnxeba wokuzalwa. Intamo kunye kunye nomfazi ube yinto enye. Ukuqhekeka kwee-fibers ze-muscle, kunye kunye nokukhwabanisa okwenkcenkceshela kwindoda ekhulayo, kubangela ukubonakala komntwana ekukhanyeni.
- Ukuhamba kokuzalwa emva kokuzalwa. Le nkqubo inentlungu engaphantsi kokuzalwa kwesibili. Kuthatha ixesha elincinane.
Zingaphi ukuzalwa kweesibini zokugqibela?
Ababeleki bathi ukuhanjiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza - ukuzalwa okwesibini kulula kunokuqala kwesi sicwangciso. Ukuba, xa kubonakala umama wokuqala, umama ulungelelaniswe kwiiyure ezili-11 ukuya kwe-12 "zomsebenzi onzima", ke umntwana wesibini ubonakala ngeeyure ezingama-7-8 kuphela. Ezi manani ziphantse. Ngenxa yoko, umbuzo malunga nokuba ziphi izizukulwana ezisekuhlaleni ekugqibeleni, oogqirha abakwazi ukunika impendulo engabonakaliyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le nyaniso incike ngokupheleleyo kwi:
- imeko yokukhulelwa;
- ubudala;
- inani lokuzalwa kwangaphambili;
- ixesha eliphakathi kwe-2 yokudiliva.
Xa kuzalwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, isigaba ngasinye sinciphise. I-Sheika emva kokuziswa kokuqala kunama-elastic and more. Ngenxa yoko, ukudalulwa kwenzeka ngaphambili, kanye kunye nokunciphisa umlomo wesibeleko. Iinzame zinamandla kakhulu, isigaba sokuxoshwa komntwana ngokukhawuleza sifikela phantse emva kokuvula. Ukuchaneka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuvelisa ukuvelisa, landela umoya , owenza uququzelele inkqubo, ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka.
Ukunikezelwa kwe sibini emva kwecandelo lesahla
Abasetyhini abaninzi banethemba lokuba ukuzalwa kwesibili emva kwe-cearean kwenziwa kuphela ngendlela yokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into incike kwiyiphi ibonakaliso yokufeza okokuqala. Eziphambili zi:
- i-pelvis encinci;
- izifo ezingapheliyo zomama;
- myopia;
- intetho ye-pelvic;
- indawo ephantsi ye-placenta.
Kwimeko apho ikhefu lokuqala laqhutyelwa ngenxa yentsana enkulu, okanye intetho ye-pelvic, ukuzalwa kwesibili kunokwenzeka kwaye kwindlela yemvelo. Isimo esisinyanzelo sisigxina se-suture kwisibeleko. Ukugqiba isakhiwo sayo kufuneka kuthathe iminyaka engama-1-2. Ngokukhawuleza kule njongo, abafazi abanconywa ukuba bacwangcise ukukhulelwa ngeli xesha.