Ukuba iibhaktheriya, uluntu sele lufunde ukulwa nemithi elwa namagciwane, ke iindiza ezinzima kakhulu. Ukusuleleka ngentsholongwane ka-Viral, njengomthetho, awuxhatshazelanga kwisenzo saliphi na iziyobisi. Inokuthintela ngokuqinisa ukukhuselwa komzimba, okanye ukunceda umzimba udale izidalwa ze-antibodies ngokuthathwa kwamanyathelo okuxilonga nokuvuselela iziyobisi.
Yintoni ekukhuselweni kwezifo zentsholongwane?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibinzana elithi "ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-viral" inxulumene nomkhuhlane, izifo eziphefumulayo, i-ARVI nezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Okwangoku, uluhlu lwezifo zentsholongwane luba lubanzi kwaye lubandakanya:
- imasisi;
- rotaviruses ;
- herpes;
- pneumonia;
- izibilini;
- I-HIV kunye nezinye izifo eziyingozi.
Inxalenye ephambili yeentsholongwane zentsholongwane yilapho isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, ukuthelela iiseli zamalungu amaninzi, kunokugxila kwiibhakteria ezinjengeenkcukacha. Ngenxa yoko, ukuza kubekho namhlanje, akukho nkunkuma esebenzayo yokusebenza kwintsholongwane eya kusebenza emva kokusulelwa kwintsholongwane.
Yonke into esinokuyenza ekulweni nesifo sengculaza kukunceda umzimba uhlakulele ukukhuseleka. Yingakho ugonyo lusebenza kakhulu ukukhusela. I-inoculation ye-microdoses yamaseli anetyholongwane ayiyibangeli isifo esibi, kodwa sisenza sikwazi ukumelana nalolu hlobo lwesifo kwixesha elizayo. Ubunzima obunzima kukuba namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezi-300 ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane zokuphefumula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani elinjalo lokugonya alinangqiqo. Oogqirha badla ukuba bathethele ukuzikhusela kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo.
Iintsholongwane zihanjiswa ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu, ngaphantsi kwexesha-ukusuka kwilwanyana ukuya kumntu. Ngako oko, ukuze uphephe ukusuleleka, kufuneka unciphise umnxibelelwano nesigulane. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokugula lukhuselekileyo lusuleleko lwe-HIV (ARVI). Ukuze singalingi ukuqonda ubunzima, siya kuqhubeka sithetha ngale hlobo lwezifo. Nazi iziganeko eziphambili zentsholongwane yentsholongwane yale hlobo:
- ukukhwehlela oomileyo, impumlo yebhola, umqala womqala;
- Ukungabikho kokushisa kwimihla yokuqala kunye nokwanda kwawo kwixesha elizayo;
- ubuthathaka, ukubola, iintlungu zomzimba ngeentsuku ezingama-2-3 zokugula;
- ukubonakala kokukhwehlela okukhulu kunye nokuhoxiswa kwe-phlegm kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5 zokugula.
Iimpawu zonyango lwe-HIV
Kufuneka uqonde ukuba ii-antibiotikiti azizenziyo nakwiimeko zokusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Abayi kunceda umzimba ukuba unqobe isifo kwaye isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba intsholongwane ibangele iingxaki kunye nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ingaba ingozi, i-bronchitis kunye nezinye izifo eziphuhlisayo kwimvelaphi yokubanda okungaqhutywanga. Ngendlela, ngaba uyazi ukuba namhlanje oogqirha babiza imbangela yentsholongwane ebandayo kwi-90% yamatyala?
Ukuze unqobe i- ARI , kuyimfuneko ukudala indawo yomzimba ukuba ibeke zonke izixhobo ekuveliseni iziza-mzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba isiguli sidinga ukuphumla kombhede kunye nokulinganisela isondlo. Amandla angagqithwanga kwimisebenzi yomzimba nokutya kokutya
Kwakhona, akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlawule ubushushu kunye nokulungiswa kwezonyango ukuba akuzange kufinyelele kwizinga lokusongela ama-38.5 degrees. Uninzi lwegciwane luneprotheni yesakhiwo kwaye alinakukwazi ukumelana nokunyuka kancinci kumbindi womzimba.
Oogqirha bancomela ukuba isigulane siphuze kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba iiconsi zeeseli zegciwane kufuneka zisuswe emzimbeni. Kulungele ukuba ngaba ngamanzi afudumele kunye nokudibanisa ijisi lemon. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba ukwandisa inani levithamini C emzimbeni kunceda ukujamelana nengcinezelo ngo-30-50% ngokukhawuleza.