Enye yezona zivakhenkethi zemizi yaseSpain yiGrona, i-100 km ukusuka eBarcelona , encinci kwindawo yayo, kodwa izityebi kwizinto. AbaSpeyin ngokwabo babeka iGrona kwindawo yokuqala kwiidolophu apho bafuna ukuhlala khona.
Yintoni ongayibona eGrona?
I-Museum yaseDali eGrona
I-theater-museum yomculi uSalvador yayiseFiuueres. Ingabonakala sele ivela kude: ukubonakala kwangaphambili kwesakhiwo kwenziwa kwindlela yokwenza ubugcisa be-pop.
UDali waqala ukubonakalisa umsebenzi wakhe njengomntwana kwindawo yokudlala eyayisetyenziswe kwisakhiwo. Ukuba ngumdala, wazama ukudala ingaphakathi lembali lemyuziyam ukuba iindwendwe emva kokutyelelwa kwakhe zivakalelwa ngathi zibekwe kwiphupha lezemidlalo. Kwaye le ngcamango yaphumelela kumculi.
Lapha uDali ufumene isiphephelo sakhe sokugqibela, apho wangcwatywa ngokuvumelana nentando.
Ngokusemthethweni, i-museum yavulwa ngo-1974.
Okwangoku, i-theater-museum yinkoliso ye-museum e-Spain. Abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi bavela kwihlabathi lonke ukuze bazicwilise kwilizwe eliyingcinga lemilingo lomculi omkhulu.
ICathhedral yaseGrona
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka, isixeko saseGrona saqala ukwakha inkulu. Isitayela sakhe esithandana ngokubanzi phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukeneyo: i-Gothic, i-Romanesque, i-Renaissance ne-Baroque. Ngekhulu le-17 leminyaka, isiteji sakhiwe ngamanyathelo angama-90, okwakubonwa ngelo xesha kwi-Spain yonke. Kwi-kedareta kukho imyuziyam apho kukho inani elikhulu lezinto zobugcisa bexesha eliphakathi: iibhille, imifanekiso, iintsika. Nantsi inqaku elithi "Ukudala kwehlabathi", indalo ebuyele emva kwekhulu le-11.
Ukungena kwiCathhedral yaseSt. Mary kukhululekileyo, kwaye kumyuziyam ohlawulelwayo (4,5 dollars).
Kwikota yamaYuda eGrona
Ikota yeSpeyin egcinwe kakhulu yinqanaba lamaYuda. Ngokweenkcukacha zembali, eCatalonia, ngokukodwa, eGrona kwakukho uluntu olukhulu lwamaYuda. Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kokubonakala kwabo kwisixeko kufike ngo-890. Nangona kunjalo, ngekhulu le-15, phantse yonke indawo yamaYuda yahlakazwa ngumyalelo we "ookumkani bamaKatolika" uFerdinand no-Isabella. Isizathu solu tshutshiso kwakunqatshelwe amaYuda ukuba amkele ubuKatolika.
Kwinqanaba lamaYuda unako ukubona izitalato ezincinci, ububanzi bezinye zazo azifanekanga ngaphezu kweemitha enye.
Ukuhamba ngezitrato zebhloko, unokwazi kwizakhiwo ngakwesokunene somnyango umgodi omncinci. Ngaphambili, kwakukho umthandazo wokukhusela kunye nenhlanhla, emva kokuba ufunde ufanele uthinte isikhumba.
I-Girona: AmaBhabhati aseArabhu
Ukwakhiwa kwamabhafu kuqhubeka kwiiklasi ezili-12-13. Kodwa izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba ngaphambili kule ndawo kwakukho amaninzi amanqabu andala awazange aphile.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-13, umkhosi waseFransi wawuthabatha isixeko, ngenxa yoko kubhebha kubhubha.
Izihlandlo eziliqela sele zibuye zibuyiselwe, ezokugqibela - ngo-1929.
Kukho amagumbi amahlanu kwi-sauna:
- ikhabethe;
- kwigumbi lokushisa kwigumbi;
- kubanda;
- kubhebha;
- igumbi lomqhubi.
Ingenelo yokuhlamba ihlawulelwa - malunga nama-dollar ayi-15.
Girona: Calella
Le dolophu encinci yendawo yokutyelela ifumaneke kwiikhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka eGrona. Kwaye kwinkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC apha okokuqala ngqa kukho indawo yokuhlala kunye nezinto zokulima. Kuze kube ngo-1338, iCalella ithathwa njengedolophu yokuloba ngokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa kamva isixeko saqala ukukhula kwaye sikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona lo mmandla waseSpeyin uyaziwayo kwihlabathi lonke nge-industrial textile.
Phantse kwiminyaka engama-60 ye-20 leminyaka, isixeko saqalisa ukuphuhlisa imisebenzi yokukhenketho.
Ngenxa yokuba iCalella ineendawo ezifanelekileyo zendawo kunye nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo, kulungele ukulungiselela iiholide kwiNxweme yaseMedithera.
Nangona i-Girona idolophu encinci yaseSpeyin, kukho indawo enomdla kwaye ayikhunjulwayo, ekufuneka ihambele wonke umntu ofumene i- visa eSpain .