Ngokwezibalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani labantwana besikolo esiprayimari kunye nobudala beminyaka engama-school neqondo lokukhubazeka liye landa ngokukhawuleza. Njengomthetho, imbangela ye-myopia okanye ukujonga okufutshane kukukho ukuphuhliswa okukhawulezileyo kwezobuchwepheshe bokufundisa. Ukutshatyalaliswa rhoqo kwenkqubo yokubonwa komntwana kungabikho kuphela kwimeko yokungabonakali, kodwa nokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha le-myopia kubantwana.
Myopia yabantwana
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki kubantwana bokujonga, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa ixesha lomntwana, ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo obonakalayo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ixesha lokubukela iinkqubo zeTV nokuthetha kunye nekhompyutha. Umntwana akufanele alandelelwe ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-40 ngosuku. Ukuxakeka kwamehlo xa ukhangela iinkcukacha ezincinci kukhokelela ekwandiseni kwamehlo kunye nokuchaswa komfanekiso kwi-retina.
Ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho kwi-fundus luya kugqitywa. Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndikhusele i-myopia ekuphuhliseni? Qaphela amanyathelo okukhusela. Kulula ukukhusela ingxaki kunokulwa nalo.
Indlela yokumisa nokunyanga i-myopia kumntwana?
Ukunyangwa kobuchule obusondeleyo kubantwana kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela enzima, kusetyenziswa iindlela zobuchule ezifikelelekayo, ukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo kwamehlo, kunye neyonyango. Enye yezindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuphucula i-myopia igqoke iiglasi eziqhelekileyo. Ngomlinganiselo obuthathaka we-myopathy, zisetyenziselwa umgama. Ukugqoba ngonaphakade kweiglasi kuboniswa kuphela nge-myopia yezinga eliphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba ukugqoka iiglasi akusebenzi kwiinkqubo zonyango. Oku akuyona nje indlela yokulungiswa efunekayo kwinkqubo yokulungisa ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokubonwa. Ngokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwe-myopia, kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-scleroplasty ejolise ekuphuculeni isondlo kwimihlaba yamacandelo angemva kweso leso. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lusebenza njengenkxaso yonyango olulondolozayo, olufuneka luqhutyelwe naliphi na imeko.
Ngokuqhelekileyo nge-myopia eqhubekayo, amaconsi asehlo anqunywe. Inkalo yabo eyahlukileyo yinto yokuphumla kwemisipha yokuhlala, edla ngokuba neengxaki zokubangela ukuba imbonakalo ibuthathaka. Ingxaki kukuba ukubuyisela ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwemisipha, kufuneka iguqulelwe kwimimiselo yeembono. Kwaye ukuhla nje kungabandakanyi kulo msebenzi. Ukongezelela, ukunyusa ixesha elide lamaconsi amacandelo, ukuxuba umfundi, kunye nokuyeka ukukhawuleza kwamkelwa kungaholela ekuqhubekeni kwe-myopia.
Iithamini kunye ne-myopia zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kodwa kuphela i-multivitamin complex complexes, evunyelwe ukusebenzisa ikomiti yeRashiya yezobisi. Ezi ziquka izidakamizwa njenge-Undevit, Complivit okanye Revit. Izithako ezininzi zokutya, ngokubhekiselele kwingxelo
Iimbangela zokujonga ngokusondeleyo kwiintsana
Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo ze-congenital myopia ziyimvelo, i-prematurity okanye i-pathology ye-fetal development. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo i-congenital myopia iboniswa ngenguqu ebonakalayo ebuthathaka kwi-fundus.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-myopia yokuzalwa kubangqabile kakhulu. Ukuphulwa kombono kuzinzile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kube ngokukhawuleza ukuqala unyango lwe-myopia yabantwana phantsi kolawulo lwe-ophthalmologist.