Ukungondleki ngexesha lokukhulelwa - kubangela

Izizathu ezikhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukukhulelwa okunjalo ukuphulwa, njengento ephantsi kwamanzi, kunokuhluka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha kufuneka benze ukuxilongwa kwexesha elide ukuze bafumane inyaniso. Makhe siqwalasele oku kuphulwa ngokubanzi kwaye, ngokukodwa, siya kufumanisa ukuba kutheni kunqongophala kwamanzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Kuthetha ukuthini igama elithi "hypochlorism"?

Njengoko kuyaziwa, ngexesha lobuncwane umthamo we-amniotic fluid uguquka ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye ihambelana ngqo neemfuno zentsana, ixesha lokukhulelwa. Kukholelwa ukuba ekupheleni kweveki yama-38 yesiganeko esivamile, ivolumu yabo i malunga ne-1500 ml.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa "kwamanzi aphantsi" kusekwe ngaphambili. Ngethuba lokuqala ukusola ukulwa noogqirha okunjalo kunokusasa kwiiveki ezingama-20. Iyakwamkelwa ukunika ididi eziliqela zamanzi aphantsi. Kuloo matyala xa umthamo we-amniotic fluid ungaphantsi kwe-1 litre ngeeveki ezingama-30-32, zithetha ngezinga eliphantsi lamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimvavanyo zokuxilonga zenziwa nge-ultrasound.

Kutheni i-hypochondria ikhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibangela le meko ngexesha lokugaya. Yingakho kuqhelekile kwiimbambano ukudibanisa ngamaqela:

1. Unxulumene nobukho bentsholongwane ebantwini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphulwa kophuhliso lwezitho kunye neenkqubo kubangela ukunciphisa umthamo we-amniotic fluid. Oku kuya kuphawulwa nge-agenesis (ukungabikho kwe-urethra), ukuxinwa kwamanye amazwe, i-dysplasia yeentso.
2. Ubangelwa yiinguqulelo zentsholongwane ekuphuculweni komntwana. Ukwephulwa okunjalo kuyisiko lokuthumela: ukusuleleka kwe-intrauterine yomntwana (i-cytomegalovirus, i-chlamydia, i-mycoplasmosis), ukulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa, ukukhubazeka kwisethi ye-chromosome (Marfan, Down syndrome, njl.).
3. Izizathu ezinxulumene ngqo nokuphazanyiswa kwamandla emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe, oku kungabangela izifo ezinzima ezifana nezi:

• ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system (thrombophlebitis, ingozi yexinzelelo, ukungafezeki kwamanzi);
• isifo sesifo (ukungaphumeleli kwenkunzi, i-pyelo-glomerulonephritis);
• Izifo ze-Collagen (i-systemic lupus erythematosus, i-dermatitis, i-scleroderma, i-rheumatism);
• isifo sikashukela.

• ukungenakunyaka;
• i-placenta infarction;
• iimpazamo ekuphuhlisweni kwendawo yomntwana (i-focal sclerosis, i-atrophy enye yeembrane).

• ukugcinwa (ixesha lokubanjwa kweeveki ezingama-42 nangaphezulu);
• Ukuqhekeka kwangaphambili kwimbumba ye-amniotic;
• i-acid ye-malic i-iatrogenic, ingabangelwa ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide njengama-indomethacin, phenoprofen, naproxen.

La mayeza anqunywe, njengommiselo, ngesongelo lokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa.

Kuphathwa njani?

Ngomthamo omncinci we-amniotic fluid, oogqirha, kwindawo yokuqala, bachongwe nge-ultrasound. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ungabandakanyi ubukho bezinto ezimbi ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. Ngokufanayo, uvavanyo lwegazi lokumakisha wokuhlola luyenziwa. Ukuba kukho ukukrokra, i- amniocentesis yenziwa - ukuqoqwa kwe-amniotic fluid, ukwenzela ukuba kwenziwe i- karyotyping kwaye ingabandakanyi i-chromosomal engafanelekanga.

Ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwe-hydration ekukhulelweni kwangoku kumhla kamva, lona wesifazane uphethwe esibhedlele ukuze afune izizathu kunye nenjongo yonyango. Esibhedlele, umama ozayo uyalelwe amavithamini (B, C), iziyobisi eziphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi (Kurantil), ukuthuthwa kwe-oksijini kwiisishu kunye neenkqubo ze-fetal (Actovegin). Kule meko, ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo kwimeko yengane ezayo nge-CTG, i-dopplerometry.