Umkhuhlane ohlala kumntwana

Ukuba emva kweveki ezingama-2-3 unyango olufanelekileyo kumntwana aluhambeli, lubizwa ngokuba luhlala. Le ngxaki ithathwa njengento ebalulekileyo kwaye ifuna uviwo olongezelelweyo. Ukusekwa kwesizathu, esenza ukuba kubonakale ukukhwehlela okusisigxina kumntwana, kuyimfuneko:

• ukujongana neengcali ezifanelekileyo (mhlawumbi, ukubonisana nge-lora, i-gastroenterologist, i-allerergist) iyadingeka;
• ukuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nenkcubeko ye-sputum;
• yenza i-X-ray esifubeni;
• Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukudlulisa uhlalutyo lwamagqabi ngenxa yobukho be- helminths.

Ewe, oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana uya kufuneka ahambe kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezingentla. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunelungelo lokubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana onamava, ngubani oya kugqiba isizathu, okanye akuxelele ngaluphi umgaqo wokuqhubela phambili.

Iimbangela zokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo

Njengomthetho, ukuphendula ngokusesikweni komzimba kwimeko yesibhobho kubonakala ngenxa:

1. Isifo esichaphazelayo (ngokubanzi okanye sendawo), okubangelwa ukungena emzimbeni nasiphi na isifo (i- virus okanye ibhaktheriya). Le yenye yezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala komkhonto oqinileyo osisigxina kumntwana.
2. Indlela yokuphendula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela ngenye yeempawu ze-allergies eziqalile.
3. Ubukhulu obuphezulu bokufumana izikhumba. Ukukhwehlela okunjalo kwenzeka ngexesha lokuvuselelwa, xa i-sputum yabelwe kakhulu.
4. Umzimba ongaphandle kwamanye amazwe kwiindawo zokuphefumula.
5. Impembelelo engalunganga yendalo. Uthuli, iinwele zeentlanzi, umsi wesigarethi kubangele ukuba kubonakale ukukhwehlela komile, okuqhubekayo kumntwana.
6. Reflux yeGastroesophageal. I-gastroenterologist inokuphikisa okanye iqinisekise ukuxilongwa, kunye nokuyalela unyango.
7. Izinto zengqondo. Ukuxinezeleka, ukunyamezela, ukuxinezeleka kwabantwana kunokuhamba kunye nokukhwehlela oomileyo kunye ne-metallic tint.

Unyango lwekhwehlela eqhubekayo kubantwana

Xa kuziwa kukhwehlela ixesha elide kubantwana, unyango ngomgaqo "umfana wommelwane uncede" unokuba yingozi. Lapha sifuna indlela efanelekileyo, efanelekileyo, esekelwe kwisiphumo sovavanyo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka uqwalasele iimpawu zesibhobho esiphuthumayo: umzekelo, ukukhwehlela komntwana kunokuba ngumanzi okanye oomile, ukutshatyalaliswa kunokuphazamisa kuphela ebusuku, kusasa okanye kwimihla, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana agule, ixesha lokugula. Emva kokuba umfanekiso wezinto ezenzekayo kucacile, ugqirha unelungelo lokunika iimvumba kwiyeza kunye neenkqubo eziyimfuneko.